Avatar (2009)

Avatar (2009)
Directed by	James Cameron
Produced by	James Cameron Jon Landau
Screenplay by	James Cameron
Written by	James Cameron
Starring	Sam Worthington Zoe Saldana Stephen Lang Michelle Rodriguez Joel Moore Giovanni Ribisi Sigourney Weaver
Music by	James Horner
Cinematography	Mauro Fiore
Editing by	James Cameron John Refoua Stephen E. Rivkin
Studio	Lightstorm Entertainment Dune Entertainment Ingenious Film Partners
Distributed by	20th Century Fox
Release date	December 10, 2009 (2009-12-10) (London premiere) December 18, 2009 (2009-12-18) (United States)
Running time	162 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Rating	(United States) (Australia)
Budget	$237 million $9 million+ (Re-release)
Box office	$2,789,679,794
Followed by	Avatar 2

Avatar is a 2009 American epic science fiction film written, produced, co-edited and directed by James Cameron, starring Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez, and Sigourney Weaver.

It was made by Lightstorm Entertainment and released by 20th Century Fox on December 18, 2009. The film is set in the year 2154 on Pandora, a fictional Earth-like moon in a distant planetary system. Humans are engaged in mining Pandora's reserves of a precious mineral, while the Na'vi — the sapient and sentient race of humanoids indigenous to the moon — resist the colonists' expansion, which threatens the continued existence of the Na'vi and the Pandoran ecosystem. The film's title refers to the remotely controlled, genetically engineered human-Na'vi bodies used by the film's human characters to interact with the natives.

It is the second highest grossing film of all time.

Plot

In the year 2154, on a distant world, Earthlings made a colony in a forest. A space vehicle brought Jake Sully and others to Pandora, a moon that orbits around a planet, far from Earth. Sully awoke and floated, despite paralyzed legs, to a locker wardrobe with his brother's name "T. Sully" whom he replaced on this mission to study this world. They hope to get resources because, humans on Earth have severely depleted Earth's natural resources. The Resources Development Administration (RDA) mines for a valuable mineral, called "unobtanium" on Pandora, a moon orbiting the gas giant Polyphemus in the Alpha Centauri star system. Pandora's atmosphere is poisonous for humans, but Na'vi, 10-foot tall (3.0 m), blue-skinned, sapient humanoids live there, in harmony with nature. The Na'vi worship a mother goddess called Eywa.

To explore Pandora's biosphere, scientists use Na'vi-human hybrids called "avatars", operated by genetically matched humans; Jake Sully, a paraplegic former marine, replaces his deceased twin brother as an operator of one. Dr. Grace Augustine, head of the Avatar Program, considers Sully an inadequate replacement but accepts his assignment as a bodyguard. While protecting the avatars of Grace and scientist Norm Spellman as they collect biological data, Jake's avatar is attacked by a thanator and flees into the forest, where he is rescued by Neytiri, a female Na'vi. Witnessing an auspicious sign, she takes him to her clan, whereupon Neytiri's mother Mo'at, the clan's spiritual leader, orders her daughter to initiate Jake into their society.

Colonel Miles Quaritch, head of RDA's private security force, promises Jake that the company will restore his legs if he gathers intelligence about the Na'vi and the clan's gathering place, a giant arboreal called Hometree, on grounds that it stands above the richest deposit of unobtanium in the area. When Grace learns of this, she transfers herself, Jake, and Norm to an outpost. Over three months, Jake grows to sympathize with the natives. After Jake is initiated into the tribe, he and Neytiri choose each other as mates, and soon afterward, Jake reveals his change of allegiance when he attempts to disable a bulldozer that threatens to destroy a sacred Na'vi site. When Quaritch shows a video recording of Jake's attack on the bulldozer to Administrator Parker Selfridge, and another in which Jake admits that the Na'vi will never abandon Hometree, Selfridge orders Hometree destroyed.

Despite Grace's argument that destroying Hometree could damage the biological neural network native to Pandora, Selfridge gives Jake and Grace one final chance to convince the Na'vi to evacuate before commencing the attack. While trying to warn the Na'vi, Jake confesses to being a spy and the Na'vi take him and Grace captive. Seeing this, Quaritch's men destroy Hometree, killing Neytiri's father (the clan chief) and many others. Mo'at frees Jake and Grace, but they are detached from their avatars and imprisoned by Quaritch's forces. Pilot Trudy Chacón, disgusted by Quaritch's brutality, carries them to Grace's outpost, but during the escape, Quaritch fires at them, hitting Grace.

To regain the Na'vi's trust, Jake connects his mind to that of Toruk, a dragon-like predator feared and honoured by the Na'vi. Jake finds the refugees at the sacred Tree of Souls and pleads with Mo'at to heal Grace. The clan attempts to transfer Grace from her human body into her avatar with the aid of the Tree of Souls, but she dies before the process can complete.

Supported by the new chief Tsu'tey, who acts as Jake's translator, Jake tells them to gather all of the clans, because they will need many troops to battle against the RDA. Noticing the impending gathering, Quaritch organizes a pre-emptive strike against the Tree of Souls. That tree also has the mineral they want to mine. On the eve of battle, Jake prays to Eywa, via a neural connection to the Tree of Souls, to intercede on behalf of the Na'vi.

The Earthlings flew towards the Tree of souls and deployed ground troops. The Na'vi flew Banshees and destroy some of the attacking vehicles but suffer heavy casualties, including Tsu'tey and Trudy. Suddenly, Pandoran wildlife unexpectedly join the battle and overwhelm the humans. Neytiri interprets this event as Eywa's answer to Jake's prayer. Jake destroys a makeshift bomber before it can reach the Tree of Souls. Quaritch escapes from his own damaged aircraft, wearing an AMP suit. He goes to stop Jake and breaks open the avatar link unit, that contains Jake's human body. Jake begins to suffocate due to Pandora's atmosphere. Neytiri attacks and distracts Quaritch until he kills her beast. While he is busy fighting her, Jake's avatar attacks his AMP. He breaks the glas but the AMP grabs the throat of Jake's avatar. While Quaritch fights the avatar, Neytiri shoots arrows killing Quaritch before he can kill Jake and Jake's avatar. then she saves Jake's human body from suffocation.

With the exceptions of Jake, Norm, Max and a few other scientists, all humans are expelled from Pandora and sent back to Earth. Jake is transferred permanently into his avatar with the aid of the Tree of Souls.

Cast

Humans

• Sam Worthington as Corporal Jake Sully. Sully is a disabled former Marine who becomes part of the Avatar Program after his twin brother is killed.
• Stephen Lang as Colonel Miles Quaritch. Quaritch is the head of the mining operation's security detail.
• Sigourney Weaver as Dr. Grace Augustine. Augustine is an exobiologist and head of the Avatar Program.
• Michelle Rodriguez as Trudy Chacón. Chacón is a combat pilot assigned to support the Avatar Program who is sympathetic to the Na'vi.
• Giovanni Ribisi as Parker Selfridge. Selfridge is the corporate administrator for the RDA mining operation.
• Joel David Moore as Dr. Norm Spellman. Spellman is a xenoanthropologist who studies plant and animal life as part of the Avatar Program.
• Dileep Rao as Dr. Max Patel, a scientist who works in the Avatar Program and comes to support Jake's rebellion against the RDA.

Na'vi

• Zoe Saldana as Neytiri, the daughter of the leader of the Omaticaya, the Na'vi clan central to the story. She serves as both the film's main Na'vi protagonist and Jake's love interest.
• C. C. H. Pounder as Mo'at. Mo'at is the Omaticaya's spiritual leader, Neytiri's mother, and consort to clan leader Eytukan.
• Wes Studi as Eytukan. Eytukan is the Omaticaya's clan leader, Neytiri's father, and Mo'at's mate.
• Laz Alonso as Tsu'tey. Tsu'tey is the finest warrior of the Omaticaya.

External links

• http://james-camerons-avatar.wikia.com/wiki/Avatar_Wiki
• Avatar (film) from Conservapedia

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