Oppenheimer is an biographical thriller film directed, written and co-produced by Christopher Nolan about J. Robert Oppenheimer, the theoretical physicist who helped develop the first nuclear weapons. Based on the 2005 biography American Prometheus by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin, the film stars Cillian Murphy as Oppenheimer, with a supporting ensemble cast including Emily Blunt, Matt Damon, Robert Downey Jr., and Florence Pugh.
The film was announced in September 2021. Filming began in late February 2022 and wrapped that May. Cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema shot the film in a combination of IMAX 65mm and 65mm large-format film—including, for the first time, sections in IMAX black-and-white analog photography. As on his previous works, Nolan utilised extensive practical effects and minimal computer-generated imagery.
Oppenheimer was released in the United Kingdom and United States on July 21, 2023, by Universal Pictures. It is Nolan's first film not to be distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures domestically or internationally since Memento (2000), as well as his first film to receive an R rating since Insomnia (2002).
Cast[]
- Cillian Murphy as J. Robert Oppenheimer, a theoretical physicist and director of the Los Alamos Laboratory.[2]
- Emily Blunt as Katherine "Kitty" Oppenheimer, Robert Oppenheimer's wife and a former Communist Party USA member.[3]
- Matt Damon as Gen. Leslie Groves, a United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) officer and director of the Manhattan Project.[4]
- Robert Downey Jr. as Rear Admiral Lewis Strauss, a retired Naval Reserve officer and high-ranking member of the US Atomic Energy Commission (AEC).[4]
- Florence Pugh as Jean Tatlock, a psychiatrist, Communist Party USA member, and Robert Oppenheimer's romantic interest.[5]
- Josh Hartnett as Ernest Lawrence, a Nobel-winning nuclear physicist who worked with Oppenheimer at the University of California, Berkeley.[6][7]
- Casey Affleck as Boris Pash, a US Army military intelligence officer and commander of the Alsos Mission.[8]
- Rami Malek as David L. Hill, a nuclear physicist at the Metallurgical Laboratory, who helped to create the Chicago Pile.[5]
- Kenneth Branagh as Niels Bohr, a Nobel-winning Danish physicist, philosopher and Oppenheimer's personal idol.[9]
- Benny Safdie as Edward Teller, a Hungarian theoretical physicist known for being the "father of the hydrogen bomb".[5]
- Jason Clarke as Roger Robb, an attorney and future US circuit judge who served as special counsel to the AEC at Oppenheimer's security hearing.[10]
- Dylan Arnold as Frank Oppenheimer, Robert's younger brother and a particle physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project.[11]
- Tom Conti as Albert Einstein, Nobel-winning German theoretical physicist known for developing the theory of relativity.[12]
- James D'Arcy as Patrick Blackett, Oppenheimer's doctoral supervisor and Nobel-winning physicist at Cambridge University.[13]
- David Dastmalchian as William L. Borden, a lawyer and executive director of the United States Congressional Joint Committee on Atomic Energy (JCAE).[14]
- Dane DeHaan as Maj Gen. Kenneth Nichols, a US Army officer and the deputy district engineer of the Manhattan Project.[15]
- Alden Ehrenreich as a Senate aide to Lewis Strauss during Strauss's nomination for United States Secretary of Commerce.[16][17]
- Tony Goldwyn as Gordon Gray, a government official and chairman of the committee deciding the revoking of Oppenheimer security clearance.[18]
- Jefferson Hall as Haakon Chevalier ("Hoke"), a Berkeley professor who became friends with Oppenheimer at university.[19][20]
- David Krumholtz as Isidor Isaac Rabi, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist who worked as a consultant on the Manhattan Project.[16]
- Matthew Modine as Vannevar Bush, head of the Office of Scientific Research and Development.[21]
- Scott Grimes as Counsel to Lewis Strauss[22]
- Kurt Koehler as Thomas A. Morgan, an industrialist and former chairman of the board of the Sperry Corporation who was one of the panel members at Oppenheimer's security clearance hearing.[23][24]
- John Gowans as Ward V. Evans, a chemist and academic who served as one of the panel members at Oppenheimer's security clearance hearing.[25]
- Macon Blair as Lloyd K. Garrison, a lawyer who helped to represent Oppenheimer at his security clearance hearing.[26]
- Gregory Jbara as Sen. Warren Magnuson, Chairman of Senate Commerce Committee.[26]
- Harry Groener as Sen. Gale W. McGee[26]
- Tim DeKay as Sen. John Pastore[26]
- Matthias Schweighöfer as Werner Heisenberg, a German Nobel Prize-winning physicist who worked in Germany's nuclear weapons program during World War II.[27][28]
- Alex Wolff as Luis Walter Alvarez, a Nobel-winning physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project.[29]
- Josh Zuckerman as Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz, a physicist who became Oppenheimer's protégé at Berkeley.[30]
- Rory Keane as Hartland Snyder, a physicist, who collaborated with Oppenheimer to calculate the gravitational collapse of a dust particle sphere.[25]
- Michael Angarano as Robert Serber, a physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project.[6]
- Emma Dumont as Jackie Oppenheimer, Frank's wife and Robert's sister-in-law.[31]
- Guy Burnet as George C. Eltenton, a chemical engineer in the US with ties to the Soviet Union.[32]
- Louise Lombard as Ruth Tolman, a psychologist close to Oppenheimer during the development of the atomic bomb.[33]
- Tom Jenkins as Richard C. Tolman, Ruth's husband and General Groves' chief scientific adviser on the Manhattan Project.[34]
- Olli Haaskivi as Edward Condon, a nuclear physicist who helped with the development of radar and briefly took part in the Manhattan Project.[11]
- David Rysdahl as Donald Hornig, a chemist who worked on the firing unit at Los Alamos.[35]
- Josh Peck as Kenneth Bainbridge, a physicist who was the director of the Manhattan Project's Trinity nuclear test.[36]
- Jack Quaid as Richard Feynman, an American Nobel-winning theoretical physicist who worked in the Theoretical Division at Los Alamos.[37]
- Gustaf Skarsgård as Hans Bethe, a German-American Nobel-winning theoretical physicist and the head of the Theoretical Division at Los Alamos.[38]
- James Urbaniak as Kurt Gödel, an Austrian logician and mathematician known for his theorems that revolutionized mathematics and had far-reaching implications for philosophy and computer science.[26]
- Trond Fausa as George Kistiakowsky, a Harvard professor who took part in the Manhattan Project.[39]
- Devon Bostick as Seth Neddermeyer, a physicist who discovered the muon and advocated for the implosion-type nuclear weapon used in the Trinity Test.[40]
- Danny Deferrari as Enrico Fermi, an Italian Nobel-winning physicist and creator of the Chicago Pile.[32]
- Christopher Denham as Klaus Fuchs, a German-born physicist who worked on the Manhattan Project and spied for the Soviet Union.[22]
- Jessica Erin Martin as Charlotte Serber, head technical librarian at Los Alamos.[41]
- Ronald Auguste as J. Ernest Wilkins Jr., an African American nuclear scientist, mechanical engineer and mathematician who worked with Oppenheimer on the Manhattan Project.[41]
- Template:Ill as Leo Szilard, a Hungarian physicist who conceived the idea of nuclear chain reaction in 1933, and later in July 1945 at the Chicago branch of the Manhattan Project circulated the petition to President Truman against unannounced use of atomic weapons on Japan.[42]
- Olivia Thirlby as Lilli Hornig, a Czech-American scientist who worked on the Manhattan Project.[43]
- Jack Cutmore-Scott as Lyall Johnson, a security officer at Berkeley who worked at the Manhattan Project.[26]
- Harrison Gilbertson as Philip Morrison, a physics professor who worked on the Manhattan Project.[31]
- James Remar as Henry L. Stimson, Secretary of War under President Truman.[26]
- Will Roberts as George C. Marshall, the United States Army Chief of Staff from 1939 to 1945.
- Pat Skipper as James F. Byrnes, US Secretary of State and future Governor of South Carolina.[26]
- Gary Oldman as Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States who made the decision to drop the two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.[44]
- Hap Lawrence as Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States.[26]
- Troy Bronson as Joseph W. Kennedy, a chemist instrumental on the discovery of plutonium, and head of the Chemistry Department at Los Alamos.[45]
Production[]
Development[]
In December 2020, Warner Bros. Pictures announced plans to give its 2021 films simultaneous releases in theaters and on HBO Max due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the film industry. Christopher Nolan, who had partnered with the studio on each one of his films starting with Insomnia (2002), expressed his disbelief with the decision.[46] In January 2021, media reports mentioned the possibility that Nolan's next film could be the first to not be financed or distributed by Warner Bros.[47] Nolan had previously supported the studio's decision to give Wonder Woman 1984 (2020) a simultaneous release, stating that he perceived this situation to have been handled properly, but said he had been excluded from any discussions regarding the postponed release of his film Tenet (2020).[48][49]
In September 2021, Deadline Hollywood reported that Nolan would write and direct a biographical film set during World War II about J. Robert Oppenheimer, creator of the atomic bomb, with Cillian Murphy in negotiations to star.[50] Nolan approached multiple studios for the project, including Sony Pictures, Universal Pictures, Paramount Pictures, and Apple Studios due to his strained relationship with Warner Bros.[51][52] According to insiders, Paramount was out of the selection early on in the wake of the replacement of CEO and Chairman Jim Gianopulos with Brian Robbins, an advocate for increased streaming service releases.[52] On September 14, it was confirmed that Universal would finance and distribute the film, with production set to begin in the first quarter of 2022.[53] Some of Nolan's demands included a production budget of $100 million and an equal marketing budget, a theatrical window of at least 100 days, 20 percent of the film's first-dollar gross, and a three-week period before and after the film's release in which Universal could not release another new film.[52]
Casting[]
Oppenheimer marks the sixth collaboration between Nolan and Murphy, and the first starring Murphy as the lead. To prepare for the role, the actor did what he summarized as "an awful lot of reading" on Oppenheimer's life.[54][2] The casting process was so secretive that some of the actors did not know which role they were going to play until they signed on.[29] Robert Downey Jr., Matt Damon, and Emily Blunt took pay cuts to work on the film, earning $4 million each in lieu of their usual $10–20 million salaries.[55]
Filming[]
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Pre-production was underway by January 2022 in New Mexico, where a two-day casting call took place in Santa Fe and Los Alamos for people to audition to play local residents, military personnel and scientists.[56][57] Another casting call was held in February.[58] Filming began in late February 2022,[16] with Hoyte van Hoytema serving as cinematographer. Gary Oldman said he would be on set for a day in May for "one scene, a page and a half".[44]
The film used a combination of IMAX 65 mm and 65 mm large-format film.[2] It is also the first film to shoot sections on IMAX black and white photographic film.[59] In the second week of April, filming took place at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.[60] Filming also occurred in California,[43] primarily around the campus of the University of California, Berkeley.[61] Filming was wrapped after four months in May 2022.[62]
I think of any character I've dealt with, Oppenheimer is by far the most ambiguous and paradoxical. Which, given that I've made three Batman films, is saying a lot.[63]
Filming involved the use of real explosives to recreate the Trinity nuclear test, forgoing the use of computer generated graphics.[64] While using miniatures for the practical effect, the movie's special effects supervisor Scott R. Fisher referred to them as "big-atures", as the team tried to make the models as large as possible.[65] A whole 1940s-style town was also built from scratch.[66] Because Nolan wanted to make the movie as subjective as possible, telling everything from Oppenheimer’s point of view, they had to come up with a way to visualize his ideas and thoughts about the way he was imagining the quantum world and waves of energy.[67]
Post-production[]
During post-production, editing was completed by Jennifer Lame, who previously edited Tenet.[2] Visual effects were handled by DNEG, marking their eighth collaboration with Nolan. Andrew Jackson was the visual effects supervisor.[68]
The film received an R-rating from the Motion Picture Association for "some sexuality, nudity, and language", making it Nolan's first film to receive that rating since Insomnia (2002).[69]
Music[]
In October 2021, Ludwig Göransson was revealed to be composing the score for the film, after previously doing so for Nolan's previous film, Tenet.[2]
Release[]
Oppenheimer was released theatrically on July 21, 2023, alongside Barbie, by Universal Pictures.[2][70] In addition to standard cinemas, it was also released in various film formats including IMAX 70 mm (30 prints), standard 70 mm (113 prints) and 35 mm (around 80 prints).[71]
Marketing[]
The film's teaser trailer was released on July 28, 2022, featuring a live countdown to 5:29 AM (MST) on July 16, 2023, the 78th anniversary of the first detonation of an atomic weapon; it premiered in screenings of Nope before being posted online on Universal's social media profiles.[72] Empire commented that, "It looks like heady, brooding stuff with a real sense of weight—a Christopher Nolan film, in other words."[73] In May 2023, an official trailer was debuted during preview screenings of Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3. It was subsequently released to the public on May 8, 2023, alongside a theatrical release poster.[74]
The film was released on the same day as Barbie, a romantic comedy film directed by Greta Gerwig based on the Barbie dolls by Mattel. Due to the tonal and genre contrast between the two films, many social media users have taken to making memes about how the two films represent different audiences,[75] and how they should be viewed as a double feature.[76] The trend was dubbed "Barbenheimer".[77]
Reception[]
Box office[]
At the opening weekend, the film grossed $82.4 Million. As of 25/09/23, the film has grossed $925.9 Million worldwide, making it the highest grossing Biopic ever.
It is the second highest grossing R-rated film ever, second to Joker (2019).
The film was praised by most critics, many calling it the 'best film of the year'. It is currently number 43 on IMDB's top 250 films list at 8.6.
Accolades[]
Oppenheimer received nominations for Best Thriller, Best Drama TV Spot (for a Feature Film), Best Sound Editing in a TV Spot (for a Feature Film), and Best Thriller TV Spot (for a Feature Film); and won Best Drama, Best Summer 2023 Blockbuster Trailer, and Best Sound Editing at the 2023 Golden Trailer Awards.[78][79] It became a runner-up for Most Anticipated Film at the 6th Hollywood Critics Association Midseason Film Awards.[80]
References[]
- ↑ Oppenheimer (15) (July 6, 2023).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Kroll, Justin (October 8, 2021). Cillian Murphy Confirmed to Star As J. Robert Oppenheimer In Christopher Nolan's Next Film At Universal, Film Will Bow in July 2023. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Murphy" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Kroll, Justin (October 20, 2021). Emily Blunt In Talks To Join Christopher Nolan's Next Film Oppenheimer At Universal.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kroll, Justin (November 2, 2021). Robert Downey Jr. And Matt Damon Latest Stars To Join Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kit, Borys (December 9, 2021). "Florence Pugh, Rami Malek, Benny Safdie Join Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 10, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lang, Brent (February 22, 2022). "Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Releases Moody First Look, Kenneth Branagh Joins Cast". Variety. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022.
- ↑ Kroll, Justin (January 4, 2022). Josh Hartnett Joins Christopher Nolan's Next Film Oppenheimer.
- ↑ Francis-Crow, Alana (April 23, 2022). Oppenheimer Set Photos Reveal Casey Affleck Is Cast In New Nolan Movie.
- ↑ Grobar, Matt (February 22, 2022). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Gets First-Look Photo As Kenneth Branagh Joins Cast.
- ↑ Kroll, Justin (March 1, 2022). Oppenheimer: Jason Clarke Joins Christopher Nolan's Next Tentpole At Universal.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Kit, Borys (February 16, 2022). "Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Adds Halloween Kills, Manifest Actors (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 16, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
- ↑ Reul, Katie (May 8, 2023). "New 'Oppenheimer' Trailer Reveals a Sad Albert Einstein, Florence Pugh, Robert Downey Jr. and More in Christopher Nolan's Star-Studded Movie". Variety. Archived from the original on May 8, 2023. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
- ↑ Grobar, Matt (March 2, 2022). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Adds James D'Arcy & Michael Angarano.
- ↑ Couch, Aaron (February 25, 2022). "David Dastmalchian Reuniting With Christopher Nolan for Oppenheimer (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 25, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2022.
- ↑ Kit, Borys (February 7, 2022). "Dane DeHaan Joins Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 7, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Kit, Borys (February 22, 2022). "Oppenheimer: Alden Ehrenreich, David Krumholtz Join Christopher Nolan Drama (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "EhrenreichKrumholtz" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Remley, Hilary (February 22, 2022). Ironheart Adds Alden Ehrenreich to Marvel Disney+ Series.
- ↑ Couch, Aaron (March 23, 2022). "Oppenheimer Enlists Tony Goldwyn (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ↑ Stub
- ↑ Vivarelli, Nick (June 20, 2023). "House of the Dragon Star Jefferson Hall Set for Emirati Director Nayla Al Khaja's Debut Three – Global Bulletin". Variety. Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
- ↑ Grobar, Matt (February 16, 2022). Oppenheimer: Matthew Modine Joins Christopher Nolan's Film For Universal.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 White, James (March 1, 2022). "Oppenheimer Adds Jason Clarke And Louise Lombard". Empire. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
- ↑ Jannat, Zarghona (May 8, 2023). Star-studded cast shines in new Oppenheimer trailer.
- ↑ Jones, Nate (July 12, 2023). Which Supporting Characters in Oppenheimer Will Die of Radiation Poisoning?.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Thompson, David. "Oppenheimer Cast: Every Celebrity & Actor In the Movie", The Direct, July 22, 2023.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.6 26.7 26.8 Jones, Nate (July 12, 2023). Which Supporting Characters in Oppenheimer Will Die of Radiation Poisoning?.
- ↑ Kroll, Justin (March 11, 2022). Army Of The Dead Breakout Matthias Schweighöfer Joins Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer.
- ↑ "Schweighöfers nächste große Rolle" [Schweighöfer's next big role]. Der Spiegel (in German). November 2, 2022. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Kit, Borys (March 22, 2022). "Oppenheimer: Alex Wolff Joins All-Star Cast of Christopher Nolan Drama (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 27, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Wolff" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Grobar, Matt (April 4, 2022). Christopher Denham & Josh Zuckerman Join Oppenheimer; Shane Dax Taylor's Indie Best Man Adds Andrey Ivchenko.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Grobar, Matt (March 10, 2022). Oppenheimer: Harrison Gilbertson & Emma Dumont Board Christopher Nolan's Thriller For Universal.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Grobar, Matt (March 7, 2022). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Adds Guy Burnet & Danny Deferrari.
- ↑ Grobar, Matt (March 1, 2022). Louise Lombard Joins Oppenheimer; Harold And The Purple Crayon Adds Camille Guaty.
- ↑ "Here's How Close 'Oppenheimer' Sticks to J. Robert Oppenheimer's Life". Time. July 21, 2023. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved October 30, 2023.
- ↑ Grobar, Matt (March 4, 2022). "Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Casts No Exit Star David Rysdahl (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 17, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
- ↑ Rubin, Rebecca (March 9, 2022). "Drake and Josh Star Josh Peck Joins Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer (Exclusive)". Variety. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
- ↑ "The Cast of 'Oppenheimer' and the Real People They Play". Vanity Fair. July 20, 2023. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
- ↑ Couch, Aaron (March 15, 2022). "Oppenheimer Enlists Vikings Actor Gustaf Skarsgard (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ↑ Grobar, Matt (March 29, 2022). Billy Slaughter Joins Amazon's The Burial; Oppenheimer Adds Trond Fausa.
- ↑ Grobar, Matt (March 16, 2022). Devon Bostick Joins Universal's Oppenheimer; Sony's George Foreman Biopic Adds Deion Smith.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 Oppenheimer Cast: Every Celebrity & Actor in the Movie (August 2023).
- ↑ Egy magyar szerepre magyar színész is jutott az Oppenheimerben – Haumann Máté alakítja Szilárd Leót (July 14, 2023).
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 15, 2022). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Adds Olivia Thirlby. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Thirlby" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 44.0 44.1 Grater, Tom (April 1, 2022). Gary Oldman Says He Is Appearing In One Scene In Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer.
- ↑ Burnett | @BrynnaLynne24, Aminah Syed | @aminahsyed_ & Brynna (2024-01-12). Q&A: How actor Troy Bronson portrayed KU alumnus Joseph W. Kennedy in 'Oppenheimer'.
- ↑ Boone, John (December 7, 2020). Christopher Nolan Reflects on Tenet Release, Reacts to Warner Bros./HBO Max Deal (Exclusive).
- ↑ Watson, R.T. (January 21, 2021). Want to Be a Hollywood Player? Covid and Streaming Have Changed All the Rules.
- ↑ Rubin, Rebecca (December 10, 2020). After Christopher Nolan's explosive remarks, could Warner Bros. lose its superstar director?.
- ↑ Katz, Brandon (February 3, 2021). Where will Christopher Nolan go after his war with Warner?.
- ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (9 September 2021). Christopher Nolan Bombshell: Director Talking To Multiple Studios On Film He'll Direct About J. Robert Oppenheimer & Development Of The A-Bomb In WWII.
- ↑ Kit, Borys (9 September 2021). Sony, Universal Among Studios Vying for New Christopher Nolan Movie.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 Kit, Borys (September 15, 2021). Inside the Studios' (And Apple's) Frenzy to Get Christopher Nolan's Next Film (in en-US).
- ↑ Fleming, Mike Jr. (September 14, 2021). Christopher Nolan Chooses Universal Pictures For His Film About J. Robert Oppenheimer & The A-Bomb (in en-US).
- ↑ Cumming, Ed (February 20, 2022). 'It's the end of a big adventure': Cillian Murphy bids farewell to Peaky Blinders.
- ↑ Lang, Brent (July 20, 2022). Inside Movie Stars' Salaries: Joaquin Phoenix Nabs $20M for Joker 2, Tom Cruise Heads to Over $100M and More.
- ↑ Gomez, Adrian (January 29, 2022). Oppenheimer to film in New Mexico this year.
- ↑ Tashji, Michael (January 30, 2022). Hundreds turn out for Oppenheimer casting call.
- ↑ Vitu, Teya (February 3, 2022). Two more movie shoots come to New Mexico; Oppenheimer calls for more extras.
- ↑ Bergeson, Samantha (February 22, 2022). Oppenheimer First Look: Cillian Murphy Smolders in Christopher Nolan's Atomic Bomb Drama.
- ↑ Salvadore, Sarah (April 12, 2022). Christopher Nolan, Cillian Murphy Film In Princeton For Oppenheimer?.
- ↑ Wendorf, Frances (May 2, 2022). Florence Pugh Walks With Cillian Murphy In Oppenheimer Set Photo.
- ↑ Ruimy, Jordan (June 6, 2022). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Wraps Shooting.
- ↑ Christopher Nolan Compares Oppenheimer to Batman — but Says Cillian Murphy's Character Is More 'Ambiguous and Paradoxical' (2023-05-20).
- ↑ Maytum, Matt (December 12, 2022). Christopher Nolan: 'Oppenheimer is one of the most challenging projects I've ever taken on in terms of scale'.
- ↑ ‘Oppenheimer’ Special Effects Supervisor Reveals How The Film Recreates The Trinity Nuclear Explosion
- ↑ How Oppenheimer's Nuclear Explosion Was Created Using Practical Effects (May 23, 2023).
- ↑ Christopher Nolan On Visualising Physics In Oppenheimer's Head: 'We've Gotta See The Atoms Moving' – Exclusive.
- ↑ Tangcay, Jazz (July 21, 2022). Christopher Nolan Reunites With VFX Studio DNEG for Oppenheimer, Their Eighth Movie Together.
- ↑ Sharf, Zack (June 1, 2023). Oppenheimer Earns R Rating, Imax Film Prints Are 11 Miles Long and Weigh 600 Pounds.
- ↑ Lawrence, Gregory (October 8, 2021). Christopher Nolan's New Movie Oppenheimer Sets 2023 Release Date.
- ↑ Where to see "Oppenheimer" in the Splendour of Glorious 7OMM.
- ↑ Parham, Lee (July 28, 2022). Link Tank: First Oppenheimer Trailer is a Countdown Clock.
- ↑ Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Teaser Trailer Debuts Online.
- ↑ Leston, Ryan (2023-05-08). Christopher Nolan's Oppenheimer Gets Lengthy New Trailer (in en).
- ↑ Frank, Jason. "Barbenheimer Memes Are Blowing Up". Vulture. Published June 29, 2023. Accessed July 1, 2023.
- ↑ Ankers-Range, Adele. "The Internet Embraces 'Barbenheimer' With Memes, Mashups, and More - IGN". IGN. Published June 30, 2023. Accessed July 1, 2023.
- ↑ Moses, Claire. "Mark Your Calendars: ‘Barbenheimer’ Is Coming". The New York Times. Published June 28, 2023. Accessed July 2, 2023.
- ↑ Tinoco, Armando (June 5, 2023). Golden Trailer Awards Nominations List: Stranger Things, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, Ted Lasso & Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery Among Most Nominated.
- ↑ Pedersen, Erik (June 29, 2023). Golden Trailer Awards: Cocaine Bear, Only Murders In The Building & Oppenheimer Among Top Winners – Full List.
- ↑ Anderson, Erik (June 30, 2023). Hollywood Critics Association 2023 Midseason HCA Awards: Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse, Past Lives, Air are Top Winners.
External links[]
- [http:// Official website]
Oppenheimer at IMDb