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{{Infobox film
 
{{Infobox film
 
| name = '''The Simpsons Movie'''
 
| name = '''The Simpsons Movie'''
| image =
+
| image = Simpsons_movie.jpg
| alt = Film poster showing five people standing of the roof of a house on fire. From left to right: a girl stands purposefully looking into the distance, a woman looks shocked, a man, holding a pig under his arm, holds a giant donut in the air to complete the text "The Simpsons Movie" above him. A baby lies underneath his legs, a boy with a slingshot to his left.
 
| caption = Theatrical release poster
 
 
| director = [[David Silverman]]
 
| director = [[David Silverman]]
 
| producer = [[James L. Brooks]]<br />[[Matt Groening]]<br />[[Al Jean]]<br />[[Mike Scully]]<br />[[Richard Sakai]]
 
| producer = [[James L. Brooks]]<br />[[Matt Groening]]<br />[[Al Jean]]<br />[[Mike Scully]]<br />[[Richard Sakai]]
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| studio = '''Production''':<br />[[Gracie Films]]<br />'''Animation''':<br />[[Film Roman]]<br />[[Rough Draft Studios|Rough Draft Feature Animation]]<br />[[AKOM]]
 
| studio = '''Production''':<br />[[Gracie Films]]<br />'''Animation''':<br />[[Film Roman]]<br />[[Rough Draft Studios|Rough Draft Feature Animation]]<br />[[AKOM]]
 
| distributor = [[20th Century Fox]]
 
| distributor = [[20th Century Fox]]
| released = {{Film date|2007|7|26|international|2007|7|27|United States}}
+
| released = {{Film date|2007|7|27|United States}}
  +
| runtime = 87 minutes
| runtime = 87 minutes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/AFF223589|title=The Simpsons Movie|date=2007-06-14|accessdate=2010-08-09|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification|BBFC]]}}</ref>
 
 
| country = United States
 
| country = United States
 
| language = English
 
| language = English
  +
| budget = $75 million
| budget = $75 million<ref>{{cite news|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/1311278281.html?dids=1311278281:1311278281&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jul+28%2C+2007&author=Richard+Verrier&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&edition=&startpage=C.1&desc=ENTERTAINMENT%3B+A+Homeric+journey+for+animation+studio%3B+Film+Roman+is+thriving+with+projects+beyond+its+work+on+%60Simpsons.%27|title=A Homeric journey for animation studio|accessdate=2008-01-13|date=2007-07-28|first=Richard|last=Verrier|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|format=Fee required}}</ref>
 
| gross = $527,071,022<ref name="box office"/>
+
| gross = $527,071,022
  +
}}'''''The Simpsons Movie''''' is a 2007 American [[comedy film|adult&nbsp;animated comedy film]] directed by [[David Silverman]] based on the popular FOX network series "The Simpsons."
}}
 
'''''The Simpsons Movie''''' is a 2007 American [[Animation|animated]] [[comedy film]] based on the animated television series ''[[The Simpsons]]''. The film was directed by [[David Silverman]], and stars the regular television cast of [[Dan Castellaneta]], [[Julie Kavner]], [[Nancy Cartwright]], [[Yeardley Smith]], [[Hank Azaria]], [[Harry Shearer]], [[Tress MacNeille]], and [[Pamela Hayden]]. It features [[Albert Brooks]] as Russ Cargill, the evil head of the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|Environmental Protection Agency]] who intends to destroy [[Springfield (The Simpsons)|Springfield]] after [[Homer Simpson|Homer]] pollutes the lake. As the townspeople exile him and eventually his [[Simpson family|family]] abandons him, Homer works to redeem his folly by stopping Cargill's scheme.
 
   
  +
==Plot==
Previous attempts to create a film version of ''The Simpsons'' failed due to the lack of a script of appropriate length and production crew members. Eventually, producers [[James L. Brooks]], [[Matt Groening]], [[Al Jean]], [[Mike Scully]], and [[Richard Sakai]] began development of the film in 2001. A writing team consisting of Scully, Jean, Brooks, Groening, [[George Meyer]], [[David Mirkin]], [[Mike Reiss]], [[John Swartzwelder]], [[Jon Vitti]], [[Ian Maxtone-Graham]], and [[Matt Selman]] was assembled. They conceived numerous plot ideas, with Groening's being the one developed into a film. The script was re-written over a hundred times, and this creativity continued after animation had begun in 2006. This meant hours of finished material was cut, which included [[cameo appearance|cameo roles]] from [[Erin Brockovich]], [[Minnie Driver]], [[Isla Fisher]], [[Kelsey Grammer]], and [[Edward Norton]]. [[Tom Hanks]] and [[Green Day]] appeared in the final cut as themselves.
 
  +
{{Template:Spoiler}}While performing on Lake Springfield, rock band Green Day is killed when the lake's pollution dissolves their barge, following an audience revolt after Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong proposes an environmental discussion.
   
  +
During the memorial service, Grampa Simpson foresees the destruction of the town, but only Marge takes it seriously. Later that day, Homer dares Bart to skate nude to the Krusty Burger restaurant and Bart is arrested by Chief Wiggum.
Tie-in promotions were made with several companies, including [[Burger King]] and [[7-Eleven]], which [[Kwik-E-Mart#7-Eleven promotion|transformed selected stores]] into [[Kwik-E-Mart]]s. The film premiered in [[Springfield, Vermont]], which had won the right to hold it through a competition organized by [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]. The film was a box office success, grossing over $527 million, and received critical acclaim.
 
   
  +
Bart considers their neighbor Ned Flanders a better father figure after Homer refuses to take responsibility for the incident. Lisa and a new Irish friend, Colin convince the town to clean the lake. Meanwhile, Homer adopts a pig from Krusty Burger and names it "Spider Pig" (later called "Harry Plopper" and simply "Plopper") & stores the pig's feces (and some of his own) in a silo until Marge tells him to safely dispose of the waste.
==Plot==
 
  +
The film follows the plot of the TV series ''[[The Simpsons]]'', focusing on the [[Simpson family]] of [[Homer Simpson]] ([[Dan Castellaneta]]), his wife [[Marge Simpson|Marge]] ([[Julie Kavner]]), and children [[Bart Simpson|Bart]] ([[Nancy Cartwright]]), [[Lisa Simpson|Lisa]] ([[Yeardley Smith]]), and [[Maggie Simpson|Maggie]], and the town of [[Springfield (The Simpsons)|Springfield]]. While performing on [[Springfield (The Simpsons)#Geography, climate, and environment|Lake Springfield]], rock band [[Green Day]] (themselves) are killed when pollution in the lake dissolves their barge, following an audience revolt after front man [[Billie Joe Armstrong]] proposes an environmental discussion. At the memorial service, [[Grampa Simpson]] (Castellaneta) has a prophetic vision in which he foresees the impending doom of the town, but only Marge takes it seriously. Later that day, Homer dares his son Bart to skate naked. Bart does so, but is consequently arrested by [[Chief Wiggum]] ([[Hank Azaria]]), left embarrassed and begins to consider their neighbor [[Ned Flanders]] ([[Harry Shearer]]) to be a better father figure. Lisa and an Irish boy named [[List of one-time The Simpsons characters#The Simpsons Movie|Colin]] ([[Tress MacNielle]]), with whom she has fallen in love, hold a meeting where they convince the town to clean up the lake.
 
  +
Homer intends to take his silo to the waste management plant, but after Lenny calls to tell him that Lard Lad Donuts has been shut down and is giving away free donuts, he dumps the silo into the lake, polluting it worse than before.
  +
  +
Moments later, a squirrel jumps into the lake and becomes severely mutated; Flanders and Bart (who bond after Homer humiliates Bart) discover the creature before the EPA captures it. Russ Cargill, the head of the EPA, presents five "unthinkable" options to U.S. President Arnold Schwarzenegger to keep the town's pollution contained; he steers the slow-witted president into enclosing Springfield in a large glass dome.
  +
  +
When the police discover Homer's silo in the lake, and his responsibility for sealing Springfield in the dome, an angry mob advances on the Simpsons' home to kill Homer, but the family escapes Springfield through a sinkhole, which then destroys their house.
  +
  +
With the EPA on their trail, the Simpsons flee to Alaska. On the way, Homer tries to make some money at a carnival by riding a motorcycle around the inside of a metal cage. After three months of futile escape attempts, Springfield's residents finally make a dent in the dome; pointing out the damage, Cargill manipulates Schwarzenegger into ordering the town's destruction.
  +
  +
Meanwhile in Alaska, the Simpsons see an advertisement starring Tom Hanks for a new Grand Canyon on the site of Springfield; realizing that the town is endangered, Marge and the children want to go back to save it, but Homer refuses to help the people who tried to kill him.
  +
  +
After failing to talk Homer into it, his family ends up leave him for good. All by himself, Homer is stranded on an iceberg and floats away. Meanwhile, Marge and the children are captured by the EPA after a conversation of theirs is overheard by the NSA.
  +
  +
After a mysterious Inuit shaman saves him from a polar bear, Homer has an epiphany and decides to return to Springfield to save the town from danger. When Homer arrives, a helicopter lowers a small but powerful bomb down a rope through a hole in the dome. The townspeople attempt to climb the rope to escape through the still-opened hole, but Homer slides down the rope and knocks them off along with the bomb.
   
  +
After reconciling with Bart, Homer drives a motorcycle along the dome, inspired by the earlier carnival attraction. As a passenger of the motorcycle, Bart throws the bomb through the hole; seconds later it detonates, shattering the dome and freeing the town. Cargill arrives personally and prepares to shoot Homer and Bart, but Maggie knocks him out with a boulder.
Meanwhile, Homer adopts a pig from a [[Springfield (The Simpsons)#Krusty Burger|Krusty Burger]] restaurant and names it "Spider Pig" (later "[[List of recurring The Simpsons characters#Plopper|Plopper]]"). Homer seems to show more love for the pig than he does for Bart, furthering the latter's relationship with Flanders. Homer stores the pig's [[feces]] (and some of his own) in an overflowing silo which Marge tells him to dispose of safely. Homer takes the silo to the waste management plant, but while waiting in line receives a phone call from his friend [[Lenny and Carl#Lenny Leonard|Lenny]] (Shearer), who tells him that [[Springfield (The Simpsons)#Lard Lad Donuts|Lard Lad Donuts]] has been shut down and free donuts are being given out. A now impatient Homer decides instead to dump the silo in the lake, re-polluting it to an even more toxic degree. Moments later, a squirrel jumps into the lake and becomes severely mutated. Nearby, Flanders and Bart discover the creature during a hike before the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|Environmental Protection Agency]] captures it. [[List of one-time The Simpsons characters#The Simpsons Movie|Russ Cargill]] ([[Albert Brooks]]), head of the EPA, presents five "unthinkable" options to [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Arnold Schwarzenegger|Schwarzenegger]] (Shearer) to keep the town's pollution contained despite the "untold misery" each option would cause; Schwarzenegger randomly picks option three, enclosing Springfield in a [[Domed city|large glass dome]]. When the police discover Homer's silo in the lake, a band of citizens approach the Simpsons' home and attempt to kill them, but the family escape through a sinkhole that leads to the outside of the dome but the sinkhole destroys their house shortly afterwards. As the EPA searches for the escapees, the Simpsons find a motel for the night and Homer tells them that he has a plan: flee to [[Alaska]] to start a new life.
 
   
  +
The town finally praises and forgives Homer, who rides into the sun rise with Marge and Maggie while the townspeople restore Springfield to normal. As a symbol of their gratitude, the Simpsons and their friends begin to rebuild the family's house.
The trapped citizens damage the dome over time and Cargill, not wanting news of what he has done to become widespread, manipulates Schwarzenegger into choosing option four: blowing up Springfield. In Alaska, the Simpsons see an advertisement starring [[Tom Hanks]] (himself), for a new [[Grand Canyon]] to be located on the site where Springfield once stood. Marge and the kids are shocked and want to return to save the town, but Homer refuses to help the people who tried to kill them much to the anger of the rest of the family. Homer later returns home to find the house empty and a message from Marge taped over their wedding video, explaining to him that she and the kids are leaving to go save their town and are never going to see Homer again. Alone, Homer is sent adrift on a piece of ice. Meanwhile, on a train heading to [[Seattle]], Marge and the kids are captured by the EPA upon arrival and put back into the dome.
 
   
  +
==Voice cast==
After a visit from a mysterious [[Inuit]] shaman (MacNielle) who saves him from a polar bear, Homer has an [[Epiphany (feeling)|epiphany]] and believes he must save the town in order to save himself. As he arrives at Springfield to do so, a helicopter lowers a bomb suspended by rope through a hole in the dome. Homer climbs to the peak of the dome and descends the rope, knocking the escaping townspeople and bomb off. Homer takes the bomb and a motorcycle. After reconciling with Bart, they drive up the side of the dome and Bart throws the bomb through the hole, seconds before detonation. The bomb explodes, shattering the dome and freeing the town. Cargill, angry at them for ruining his plan, prepares to shoot Homer, but he gets killed by a boulder which Maggie drops on his head. The town finally praises Homer, who kisses Marge on the motorcycle before riding off into the sunset with her and Maggie. The townspeople begin restoring Springfield back to normal.
 
  +
*[[Dan Castellaneta]] as Homer Simpson, Abe Simpson, Groundskeeper Willie, Krusty the Clown, Mr. Teeny, Sideshow Mel, Mayor Quimby, EPA Officer, Itchy, Barney Gumble, Hans Moleman, Plopper, Burns's Lawyer, Rich Texan
  +
*[[Julie Kavner]] as Marge Simpson, Patty Bouvier & Selma Bouvier
  +
*[[Nancy Cartwright]] as Bart Simpson, Maggie Simpson, Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum, Todd Flanders, TV daughter
  +
*[[Yeardley Smith]] as Lisa Simpson
  +
*[[Pam Hayden]] as Milhouse Van Houten, Rod Flanders
  +
*[[Hank Azaria]] as Moe Szyslak, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Comic Book Guy, Cletus Spuckler, Carl, Bumblebee Man, Dr. Nick, Chief Wiggum, Gabbo & Officer Lou
  +
*[[Harry Shearer]] as Mr. Burns, Smithers, Ned Flanders, Rainer Wolfcastle, Reverend Lovejoy, Lenny, Dr. Hibbert, Kent Brockman, Scratchy, Seymour Skinner, Otto Mann & President Schwarzenegger
  +
*[[Tress MacNeille]] as Medicine Woman, Colin, Cookie Kwan, Lindsey Neagle, Agnes Skinner, TV son, Mrs. Muntz & Elly
  +
*[[Marcia Wallace]] as Edna Krabappel
  +
*[[Russi Taylor]] as Martin Prince
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*[[Maggie Roswell]] as Helen Lovejoy, Miss Hoover
  +
*[[Albert Brooks]] as Russ Cargill (credited as 'A. Brooks')
  +
*[[Karl Wiedergott]] as Man, EPA Officer
  +
*[[Phil Rosenthal]] as TV Dad
  +
*[[Joe Mantegna]] as Fat Tony
  +
*[[Green Day]] as Themselves
  +
*[[Tom Hanks]] as Himself
   
 
==Production==
 
==Production==
  +
===Film Development===
  +
The production staff had considered a film adaptation of The Simpsons since early in the series. The show's creator, Matt Groening, felt a feature-length film would allow them to increase the show's scale and animate sequences too complex for a TV series. He intended the film to be made after the show ended, "''but that [...] was undone by good ratings''".
   
  +
There were attempts to adapt the fourth season episode "Kamp Krusty" into a film, but there were difficulties were encountered in expanding the episode to feature-length. For a long time the project was held up. There was also difficulty finding a story that was sufficient for a film & the crew didn't have enough time to complete such a project, as they already worked full-time on the show.
===Development===
 
The production staff had considered a film adaptation of ''The Simpsons'' since early in the series.<ref>{{cite news|title=It's a cash cow, man!|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=1991-05-10|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,314297,00.html|accessdate=2008-11-02|first1=Mark|last1=Harris|first2=Anne|last2=Thompson}}</ref> The show's creator, [[Matt Groening]], felt a feature length film would allow them to increase the show's scale and animate sequences too complex for a TV series.<ref name=creators>{{cite news|author=Edward Douglas|title=The Creators of The Simpsons Movie!|work=Comingsoon.net|date=2007-07-24|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=22484|accessdate=2007-07-25}}</ref> He intended the film to be made after the show ended, "but that [...] was undone by good ratings".<ref name=variety/> There were attempts to adapt the [[The Simpsons (season 4)|fourth season]] episode "[[Kamp Krusty]]" into a film, but difficulties were encountered in expanding the episode to feature-length.<ref>{{cite video|people=Groening, Matt; Al Jean, Mark Kirkland, David Silverman|date=2004|title=The Simpsons The Complete Fourth Season DVD commentary for the episode "[[Kamp Krusty]]"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> For a long time the project was held up. There was difficulty finding a story that was sufficient for a film, and the crew did not have enough time to complete such a project, as they already worked full-time on the show.<ref name="avclub">{{cite news|url=http://www.avclub.com/content/node/47771/3|title=Matt Groening interview with The A.V. Club (page 3)|author=Nathan Rabin|work=[[The A.V. Club]]|accessdate=2007-04-23|date=2006-04-26}}</ref> Groening also expressed a wish to make ''Simpstasia'', a parody of ''[[Fantasia (film)|Fantasia]]''; it was never produced, partly because it would have been too difficult to write a feature-length script.<ref>{{cite video|people=Groening, Matt|date=2004|title=The Simpsons The Complete Fourth Season DVD commentary for the episode "[[A Streetcar Named Marge]]"| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> Before his death, [[Phil Hartman]] had said he had wished to make a live action [[Troy McClure]] film, and several of the show's staff had expressed a desire to help create it.<ref>{{cite video|people=Oakley, Bill|date=2006|title=The Simpsons The Complete Seventh Season DVD commentary for the episode "[[Homerpalooza]]"|medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref>
 
{|class="toccolours" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 2em; font-size: 85%; background:#c6dbf7; color:black; width:28em; max-width: 40%;" cellspacing="5"
 
|style="text-align: left;"|"If every episode of ''The Simpsons'' is a celebration, which we try to make it, then the movie is like a big celebration. It's a way of honoring the animators, allowing them to really strut their stuff and really go as far as they can with the art of the handwritten gesture. It's a way of honoring the writers, because we were able to get the best all-star writers of ''The Simpsons'' and write our hearts out, and it's a way of honoring all the great actors."
 
|-
 
|style="text-align: left;"|— Matt Groening<ref name=creators/>
 
|}
 
The voice cast was signed on to do the film in 2001,<ref name="empire">{{cite news|author=Olly Richards|title=Homer's Odyssey|pages=72–78|work=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]|date=2007-05-24}}</ref> and work then began on the script.<ref name = "usa"/> The producers were initially worried that creating a film would have a negative effect on the series, as they did not have enough crew to focus their attention on both projects. As the series progressed, additional writers and animators were hired so that both the show and the film could be produced at the same time.<ref name=officialsite/> Groening and [[James L. Brooks]] invited back [[Mike Scully]] and [[Al Jean]] (who continued to work as [[show runner|showrunner]] on the television series) to produce the film with them.<ref name="pig feces"/> They then signed [[David Silverman]] (who, in anticipation of the project, had quit his job at [[Pixar]]) to direct the film.<ref name="pig feces"/> The "strongest possible" writing team was assembled, with many of the writers from the show's early seasons being chosen.<ref name=officialsite/> [[David Mirkin]], [[Mike Reiss]], [[George Meyer]], [[John Swartzwelder]], and [[Jon Vitti]] were selected. [[Ian Maxtone-Graham]] and [[Matt Selman]] joined later, and Brooks, Groening, Scully, and Jean also wrote parts of the script.<ref name=officialsite/> [[Sam Simon]] did not return having left the show over creative differences in 1993. Former writer [[Conan O'Brien]] wanted to work with the ''Simpsons'' staff again, joking that "I worry that the ''Simpsons''-writing portion of my brain has been destroyed after 14 years of talking to [[Lindsay Lohan]] and that guy from ''[[One Tree Hill (TV series)|One Tree Hill]]'', so maybe it's all for the best."<ref>{{cite news|author=Dan Snierson|title=D'Oh!|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20035285_20035331_20046980,00.html|accessdate=2007-07-19|date=2007-07-18}}</ref> The same went for director [[Brad Bird]] who said he had "entertained fantasies of asking if [he] could work on the movie", but did not have enough time due to work on ''[[Ratatouille (film)|Ratatouille]]''.<ref name="empire"/> The producers arranged a deal with Fox that would allow them to abandon production of the film at any point if they felt the script was unsatisfactory.<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/06/movies/moviesspecial/06itzk.html|title=D'oh! They're Still Tinkering With Homer|accessdate=2007-05-05|author=Dave Itzkoff|date = 2007-05-06|work=[[The New York Times]]}} Registration required</ref>
 
   
  +
Groening also expressed a wish to make "Simpstasia" (a parody of the film "[[Fantasia (1940 film)|Fantasia]]"), but it was never produced, partly because it would have been too difficult to write a feature-length script. Before his death, actor Phil Hartman had said he had wished to make a live action Troy McClure film & several of the show's staff had expressed a desire to help create it.
Work continued on the screenplay from 2003 onwards,<ref name=nytimes/> taking place in the small bungalow where Groening first pitched ''The Simpsons'' in 1987.<ref name="totalfilm">{{cite news | author = Matt Groening | title = The 12 steps to making a Simpsons movie | pages = 84–85 | work = [[Total Film]] Issue 130 | date = Summer 2007 | accessdate = 2007-07-03}}</ref> The writers spent six months discussing a plot,<ref name=tislondon/> and each of them offered sketchy ideas.<ref name="totalfilm"/> Jean suggested the family rescue [[manatee]]s, which became the 2005 episode "[[Bonfire of the Manatees]]", and there was also a notion similar to that of ''[[The Truman Show]]'' where the characters discovered their lives were a TV show. Groening rejected this, as he felt that the Simpsons should "never become aware of themselves as celebrities".<ref name="empire"/> Groening read about a town that had to get rid of pig feces in their water supply, which inspired the plot of the film.<ref name="pig feces">{{cite news | author = Dan Snierson | title = Homer's Odyssey | work = [[Entertainment Weekly]] | url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20035285_20035331_20047512,00.html | accessdate=2007-07-20|date=2007-07-20}}</ref> The decision for [[Ned Flanders|Flanders]] to have an important role also came early on, as Jean wished to see Bart wonder what his life would be like if Flanders were his father.<ref name=moviesonline/> Having eventually decided on the basic outline of the plot for the film, the writers then separated it into seven sections. Jean, Scully, Reiss, Swartzwelder, Vitti, Mirkin, and Meyer wrote 25 pages each, and the group met one month later to merge the seven sections into one "very rough draft".<ref name=officialsite/> The film's script was written in the same way as the television series: the writers sitting around a table, pitching ideas, and trying to make each other laugh.<ref name=nytimes/> The script went through over 100 revisions,<ref name=tislondon/> and at one point the film was a musical. However, the songs were continually being shortened and the idea was dropped.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeout.com/film/features/show-feature/3191/Matt_Groening-interview.html|title=Matt Groening: interview|author=Walters, Ben|year=2007|accessdate=2009-01-29| work=[[Time Out (company)|Time Out New York]]}}</ref> Groening described his desire to also make the film dramatically stronger than a TV episode, saying that he wanted to "give you something that you haven't seen before".<ref>{{cite news | author = Dave West | title = Groening: 'Simpsons Movie' will be emotional | work = [[Digital Spy]] | date = 2007-07-07 | url = http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/movies/a64419/groening-simpsons-movie-will-be-emotional.html | accessdate=2007-07-10}}</ref>
 
  +
  +
The voice cast was signed on to do "The Simpsons" film in 2001 & work then began on the script. The producers were initially worried that creating a film would have a negative effect on the series, as they did not have enough crew to focus their attention on both projects.
  +
  +
As the series progressed, additional writers and animators were hired so that both the show and the film could be produced at the same time. Groening and James L. Brooks invited back Mike Scully and Al Jean (who continued to work as showrunner on the television series) to produce the film with them.
  +
  +
They then signed David Silverman (who, in anticipation of the project, had quit his job at Pixar) to direct the film. The "strongest possible" writing team was assembled, with many of the writers from the show's early seasons being chosen. David Mirkin, Mike Reiss, George Meyer, John Swartzwelder & Jon Vitti were selected. Ian Maxtone-Graham and Matt Selman joined later & Brooks, Groening, Scully, and Jean also wrote parts of the script. Sam Simon did not return having left the show over creative differences in 1993.
  +
  +
Former writer Conan O'Brien wanted to work with the Simpsons staff again, joking that "''I worry that the Simpsons-writing portion of my brain has been destroyed after 14 years of talking to Lindsay Lohan and that guy from One Tree Hill, so maybe it's all for the best''."
  +
  +
The same went for director Brad Bird who said he had "''entertained fantasies of asking if [he] could work on the movie''", but did not have enough time due to work on Ratatouille. The producers arranged a deal with Fox that would allow them to abandon production of the film at any point if they felt the script was unsatisfactory.
  +
  +
Work continued on the screenplay from 2003 onwards, taking place in the small bungalow where Groening first pitched The Simpsons in 1987. The writers spent six months discussing a plot, and each of them offered sketchy ideas. Jean suggested the family rescue manatees which became the 2005 episode "The Bonfire of the Manatees" & there was also a notion similar to that of [[The Truman Show]] where the characters discovered their lives were a TV show, but Groening rejected this because he felt that the Simpsons should "never become aware of themselves as celebrities".
  +
  +
Groening read about a town that had to get rid of pig feces in their water supply, which inspired the plot of the film.
  +
  +
The decision for Flanders to have an important role also came early on, as Jean wished to see Bart wonder what his life would be like if Flanders were his father. Having eventually decided on the basic outline of the plot for the film, the writers then separated it into seven sections.
  +
  +
Jean, Scully, Reiss, Swartzwelder, Vitti, Mirkin & Meyer wrote 25 pages each, and the group met one month later to merge the seven sections into one "''very rough draft''". The film's script was written in the same way as the television series: the writers sitting around a table, pitching ideas, and trying to make each other laugh.
  +
  +
The script went through over 100 revisions, and at one point the film was a musical. However, the songs were continually being shortened and the idea was dropped. Groening described his desire to also make the film dramatically stronger than a TV episode, saying that he wanted to "''give you something that you haven't seen before''".
   
 
===Animation===
 
===Animation===
  +
Animation for "The Simpsons Movie" began in January 2006 with the Itchy & Scratchy short being the first scene to be storyboarded, but Groening rejected making either a live-action or a CGI film, calling the film's animation "''deliberately imperfect''" and "''a tribute to the art of hand-drawn animation''".
Animation for the film began in January 2006,<ref name="pig feces"/> with the ''[[The Itchy & Scratchy Show|Itchy &amp; Scratchy]]'' short being the first scene to be [[storyboard]]ed.<ref name=com>{{cite video | people=Brooks, James L.; Groening, Matt; Jean, Al; Scully, Mike; Silverman, David; Castellaneta, Dan; Smith, Yeardley|date=2007|title=Audio commentary| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> Groening rejected making either a [[live-action]] or a [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] film,<ref name="totalfilm"/> calling the film's animation "deliberately imperfect" and "a tribute to the art of [[traditional animation|hand-drawn animation]]".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6273738.stm|title='Clumsy' Simpsons movie promised|accessdate=2007-07-05|date=2007-07-05|author=Neil Smith|work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> The film was produced in a widescreen [[anamorphic format|2.35:1]] aspect ratio, to distinguish it from the look of the television series,<ref name=officialsite/><ref name=com/> and colored with the largest palette the animators had ever had available to them.<ref name=creators/> A lot of the animation was produced using [[Wacom#Cintiq|Wacom Cintiq]] tablets, which allowed images to be drawn directly onto a computer monitor to facilitate production.<ref name=com/> Animation production work was divided among four studios around the world: [[Film Roman]] in [[Burbank, California]], [[Rough Draft Studios]] in [[Glendale, California]], and [[AKOM]] and Rough Draft's division in [[Seoul]], South Korea. As with the television series, the storyboarding, characters, background layout, and [[storyboard#Animatics|animatic]] parts of production, were done in America. The overseas studios completed the [[Traditional animation#Animation|animation]], [[tweening|in-betweening]], and [[Traditional animation#Digital ink and paint|digital ink and paint]] processes.<ref name=com2/>
 
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The film was produced in a widescreen 2.35:1 aspect ratio, to distinguish it from the look of the television series, and colored with the largest palette the animators had ever had available to them. A lot of the animation was produced using Wacom Cintiq tablets, which allowed images to be drawn directly onto a computer monitor to facilitate production.
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The animation production work was divided among four studios around the world: Film Roman in Burbank, California, Rough Draft Studios in Glendale, California, and AKOM and Rough Draft's division in Seoul, South Korea.
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As with "The Simpsons" television series, the storyboarding, characters, background layout & animatic parts of production, were done in America. The overseas studios completed the inbetweening, digital ink and paint, and rendered the animation to tape before being shipped back to the United States.
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Director David Silverman said that unlike the TV series where "''you [have] to pick and choose''", the film gave them the opportunity to "''lavish that attention [on] every single scene''".
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Unlike in the show, the characters have shadows. Silverman and the animators looked to films such as ''[[The Incredibles]]'', ''[[The Triplets of Belleville]]'' and ''[[Bad Day at Black Rock]]'' for inspiration because they were "''a great education in staging because of how the characters are placed''".
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They also looked for ideas for a dream sequence, in Disney films such as ''[[Dumbo]]'' and the Pluto cartoon "Pluto's Judgment Day, and for crowd scenes in ''[[It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World]]''.
   
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Silverman looked at some of the Simpsons episodes he had directed (primarily his two favorites: "Homie the Clown" and "Three Men and a Comic Book"). Mike B. Anderson, Lauren MacMullan, Rich Moore & Steven Dean Moore each directed the animation for around a quarter of the film under Silverman's supervision, with numerous other animators working on scenes.
Director [[David Silverman]] said that unlike the TV series where "you [have] to pick and choose", the film gave them the opportunity to "lavish that attention [on] every single scene". The characters have shadows, unlike in the show.<ref name=nytimes/> Silverman and the animators looked to films such as ''[[The Incredibles]]'', ''[[Les Triplettes de Belleville|Triplets of Belleville]]'', and ''[[Bad Day at Black Rock]]'' for inspiration, as they were "a great education in staging because of how the characters are placed".<ref name=nytimes/> They also looked for ideas for a dream sequence, in Disney films such as ''[[Dumbo]]'' and the [[Pluto (Disney)|Pluto]] cartoon ''Pluto's Judgment Day'',<ref name="totalfilm"/> and for crowd scenes in ''[[It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World]]''.<ref name=moviesonline/> Silverman looked at some of the ''Simpsons'' episodes he had directed, primarily his two favorites, "[[Homie the Clown]]" and "[[Three Men and a Comic Book]]".<ref name=silvermaninter>{{cite news|url=http://www.ifmagazine.com/feature.asp?article=2280|title=Interview: 'Simpsons Movie' Director David Silverman Loves Making D'oh|accessdate=2007-07-31|date=2007-07-31|author=Peter Brown|work=iF Magazine |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070930181153/http://www.ifmagazine.com/feature.asp?article=2280 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-09-30}}</ref> [[Mike B. Anderson]], [[Lauren MacMullan]], [[Rich Moore]], and [[Steven Dean Moore]] each directed the animation for around a quarter of the film under Silverman's supervision, with numerous other animators working on scenes.<ref name=com2>{{cite video | people=Anderson, Mike B.; Dean Moore, Steven; Moore, Rich; Silverman, David|date=2007|title=Audio Director's commentary| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref>
 
   
 
===Casting===
 
===Casting===
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For inspiration for the crowd scenes in the film, the production staff referenced a poster featuring more than 320 Simpsons characters.
{{see also|List of The Simpsons cast members}}
 
For inspiration for the crowd scenes in the film, the production staff referenced a poster featuring more than 320 ''Simpsons'' characters.<ref name=ew>{{cite news | url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20035285_20035331_20035330,00.html | title = Inside 'The Simpsons Movie' | accessdate = 2007-05-05 | first = Dan | last = Snierson | date = 2007-04-27 | work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref> Groening said they tried to include every single character in the film, with 98 having speaking parts,<ref name="pig feces"/> and most members of the crowds being previously established characters instead of generic people.<ref name=com/> The series' regular voice actors: [[Dan Castellaneta]], [[Julie Kavner]], [[Nancy Cartwright]], [[Yeardley Smith]], [[Hank Azaria]], and [[Harry Shearer]], as well as semi-regular performers [[Tress MacNeille]], [[Pamela Hayden]], [[Marcia Wallace]], [[Maggie Roswell]], [[Russi Taylor]], and [[Karl Wiedergott]], reprised their roles.<ref name=variety/> [[Joe Mantegna]] returned as [[Fat Tony]],<ref name="fattony">{{cite news|url=http://www.creators.com/lifestylefeatures/hollywood-exclusive/jon-cryer-and-lisa-joyner-plan-june-wedding-joe-mantegna-pulls-eclectic-string-of-roles.html|title=Jon Cryer and Lisa Joyner Plan June Wedding/Joe Mantegna Pulls Eclectic String of Roles|accessdate=2007-04-11|work=creators.com}}</ref> while [[Albert Brooks]], who supplied many guest voices in episodes, was hired as [[List of one-time characters in The Simpsons#The Simpsons Movie|Russ Cargill]],<ref name=officialsite>{{cite web|url=http://www.simpsonsmovie.com/main.html|title=About the DVD|work=The Simpsons Movie.com|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|accessdate=2007-11-29|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20130323034746/http://www.simpsonsmovie.com/main.html|archivedate=2013-03-23}} From the main page, go to the Simpsons' house, click on Lisa's book, click on "About the DVD" then on "Production Notes".</ref> after he told the staff that he wanted to be part of the film.<ref name=moviesonline/> For "about a week", he was to reprise the role of [[List of one-time characters in The Simpsons#Season 8|Hank Scorpio]] from the episode "[[You Only Move Twice]]", but the staff felt that creating a new character was a better idea.<ref name=com2/>
 
   
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Groening said they tried to include every single character in the film with 98 having speaking parts & most members of the crowds being previously established characters instead of generic people.
[[File:simpsons angry mob.png|alt=Lots of angry people holding flaming torches as they march together|frame|The shot of an angry mob coming for Homer features cameos from more than 320 characters.<ref name=tislondon/>]]
 
The cast did the first of three table readings in May 2005,<ref name=variety>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117940840.html?categoryid=14&cs=1|title=Homer going to bat in '07|accessdate=2007-05-19|date=2006-04-02|author=Michael Fleming|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://comingsoon.net/news/topnews.php?id=9902|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060906132609/http://comingsoon.net/news/topnews.php?id=9902|archivedate=2006-09-06|title=Nancy Cartwright on The Simpsons Movie|accessdate=2007-05-07|date=2005-06-05|work=ComingSoon.net}}</ref> and began recording every week from June 2006 until the end of production.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.girl.com.au/harry-shearer-simpsons-movie-for-your-consideration-interview.htm|title=Harry Shearer For your Consideration & Simpsons Movie Interview|accessdate=2007-07-07|author=Paul Fischer|work=Girl.com}}</ref> James L. Brooks directed them for the first time since the television show's early seasons. Castellaneta found the recording sessions "more intense" than recording the television series, and "more emotionally dramatic".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/news/comments/?entryid=398201|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071001090406/http://uk.rottentomatoes.com/news/comments/?entryid=398201|archivedate=2007-10-01|title=Castellaneta Does Double Duty on "Simpsons Movie"|accessdate=2007-07-07|date=2007-02-01|author=Scott Weinberg|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> Some scenes, such as Marge's video message to Homer, were recorded over one hundred times, leaving the voice cast exhausted.<ref name=moviesonline/>
 
   
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The series' regular voice actors: Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria & Harry Shearer as well as semi-regular performers Tress MacNeille, Pamela Hayden, Marcia Wallace, Maggie Roswell, Russi Taylor and Karl Wiedergot reprised their roles.
The writers had written the opening concert scene without a specific band in mind. [[Green Day]] were cast in that role having requested to guest star in the show. [[Tom Hanks]] also appears as himself in the film and accepted the offer after just one phone call.<ref name=moviesonline/> ''[[Everybody Loves Raymond]]'' creator [[Philip Rosenthal]] provides the voice of the father in the "new [[Grand Canyon]]" commercial with Hanks.<ref name=com/> Due to time restraints, several guests who had recorded parts were cut from the film. [[Minnie Driver]] recorded the part of a patronizing grievance counselor in a scene that ended up being cut.<ref name=drivercut>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1558514/20070501/story.jhtml|title=Movie File: 'Dark Knight,' Christian Bale, 'Simpsons Movie' & More|accessdate=2007-05-08|author=Shawn Adler; Larry Carroll|date=2007-05-02|work=[[MTV]]}}</ref> [[Edward Norton]] recorded the part of the man who gets crushed as the dome is implemented, performing a [[Woody Allen]] impression. The staff felt the voice was too distracting, so Castellaneta re-recorded Norton's dialogue with a different voice.<ref name=com/> [[Isla Fisher]] and [[Erin Brockovich]] also recorded cameos, but their scenes were cut.<ref name="pig feces"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.yahoo.com/fisher-cut-simpsons-121504032.html|title=Fisher: I was cut out of Simpsons!|work=[[Press Association]]|publisher=Yahoo! Movies|accessdate=2012-12-01|date=2012-11-29}}</ref> [[Kelsey Grammer]] recorded lines for [[Sideshow Bob]], who was to appear at several different points,<ref name=com/><ref name=com2/> but these scenes were also cut.<ref name=moviesonline/> [[Johnny Knoxville]] was also touted as a possible guest star.<ref name=moviesonline/>
 
   
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Actor Joe Mantegna returned as Fat Tony while Albert Brooks (who supplied many guest voices in episodes) was hired as Russ Cargill after telling the staff that he wanted to be part of the film. For "''about a week''", he was to reprise the role of Hank Scorpio from the episode "You Only Move Twice", but the staff felt that creating a new character was a better idea.
Although he does not provide the voice, [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] is [[President of the United States]] in the film. He was chosen instead of the then President [[George W. Bush]] because then, "in two years [...] the film [would be] out of date".<ref name=tislondon>{{cite news|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/arts/film/the-simpsons-big-screen-test-7397044.html|title=The Simpsons' big screen test|author=Nick Curtis|accessdate=2012-04-02|date=2007-07-12|publisher=''[[London]]''}}</ref> Brooks was nervous about the idea, noting that "[Schwarzenegger's] opinion polls were way down", and has said that they "were [hoping] he'd make a political comeback".<ref name=creators/> The animators began by drawing an accurate caricature of Schwarzenegger,<ref name=moviesonline>{{cite news|url=http://www.moviesonline.ca/movienews_12524.html|title=The Simpsons Movie Interviews|author=Sheila Roberts|accessdate=2007-08-01|work=Movies Online}}</ref> but one of the staff instead suggested an altered version of recurring character [[List of recurring characters in The Simpsons#Rainier Wolfcastle|Rainier Wolfcastle]] as President.<ref name=silvermaninter/> This idea was developed, with the design of Wolfcastle, himself also a caricature of Schwarzenegger, being given more wrinkles under his eyes and a different hairstyle.<ref name=moviesonline/>
 
  +
  +
The cast did the first of three table readings in May of 2005 and began recording every week from June 2006 until the end of production.
  +
  +
James L. Brooks directed them for the first time since the television show's early seasons. Castellaneta found the recording sessions "''more intense''" than recording the television series, and "''more emotionally dramatic''". Some of the scenes (such as Marge's video message to Homer) were recorded over one hundred times which left the voice cast exhausted.
  +
  +
The writers had written the opening concert scene without a specific band in mind and Green Day was cast in that role having requested to guest star in the show. Tom Hanks also appears as himself in the film and accepted the offer after just one phone call. Everybody Loves Raymond creator Philip Rosenthal provides the voice of the father in the "new Grand Canyon" commercial with Hanks.
  +
  +
Due to time restraints, several guests who had recorded parts were cut from the film. Minnie Driver recorded the part of a patronizing grievance counselor in a scene that ended up being cut. Edward Norton recorded the part of the man who gets crushed as the dome is implemented, performing a Woody Allen impression. The staff felt the voice was too distracting, so Castellaneta re-recorded Norton's dialogue with a different voice.
  +
  +
Isla Fisher and Erin Brockovich also recorded cameos, but their scenes were cut. Kelsey Grammer recorded lines for Sideshow Bob (who was to supposed to appear at several different points), but these scenes were also cut. Johnny Knoxville was also touted as a possible guest star.
  +
  +
Although he does not provide the voice, Arnold Schwarzenegger is President of the United States rather than then-President George W. Bush because, according to Groening, "''in two years ... the film [would be] out of date''". Brooks was nervous about the idea, noting that "''[Schwarzenegger's] opinion polls were way down", and has said that they "were [hoping] he'd make a political comeback''".
  +
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The animators began by drawing an accurate caricature of Schwarzenegger, but one of the staff instead suggested an altered version of recurring character Rainier Wolfcastle as President. This idea was developed (with the design of Wolfcastle himself, also a caricature of Schwarzenegger) being given more wrinkles under his eyes and a different hairstyle.
   
 
===Editing===
 
===Editing===
Every aspect of the film was constantly analyzed, with storylines, jokes, and characters regularly being rewritten.<ref name="com"/> Although most animated films do not make extensive changes to the film during active production due to budget restrictions,<ref name="empire"/> ''The Simpsons Movie'' crew continued to edit their film into 2007, with some edits taking place as late as May, two months before the film was released.<ref name=com/> James L. Brooks noted, "70 percent of the things in [one of the trailers]—based on where we were eight weeks ago—are no longer in the movie."<ref name=ew/> Groening said that enough material for two more movies was cut.<ref name="totalfilm"/> Various new characters were created, and then cut because they did not contribute enough.<ref name="empire"/> Originally Marge was the character who had the [[prophecy|prophetic vision]] in church. The writers however considered this to be too dark and it was changed to Grampa.<ref name=com/> The role of Lisa's love interest Colin was frequently revised. He was previously named Dexter and Adrien, and his appearance was completely altered.<ref name=moviesonline/> One idea was to have [[Milhouse Van Houten|Milhouse]] act as Lisa's love interest, but the writers realized "the audience was not as familiar with [his] long-standing crush on [Lisa] as [they had] thought".<ref name=com/> A [[car chase]] in which Homer throws flaming [[mummy|mummies]] out of a truck at the EPA was replaced with "more emotional and realistic" scenes at the motel and carnival that allowed for a change of pace.<ref name=com/>
+
Every aspect of the film was constantly analyzed with the storylines, jokes & characters regularly being rewritten. Although most animated films do not make extensive changes to the film during active production due to budget restrictions, the film continued to edit their film into 2007 with some edits taking place as late as May (two months before the film was released).
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According to James L. Brooks: "''70 percent of the things in [one of the trailers]—based on where we were eight weeks ago—are no longer in the movie''." Groening said that enough material for two more movies was cut. Various new characters were created & then cut because they did not contribute enough.
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Originally, Marge was the character who had the prophetic vision in church, but the writers however considered this to be too dark and it was changed to Grampa. The role of Lisa's love interest Colin was frequently revised. He was previously named Dexter and Adrien, and his appearance was completely altered.
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One idea was to have Milhouse act as Lisa's love interest, but the writers realized "''the audience was not as familiar with [his] long-standing crush on [Lisa] as [they had] thought''". A car chase in which Homer throws flaming mummies out of a truck at the EPA was replaced with "more emotional and realistic" scenes at the motel and carnival that allowed for a change of pace.
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Further changes were made after the March 2007 preview screenings of the film in Portland, Oregon and Phoenix, Arizona. This included the deletion of Kang and Kodos heavily criticizing the film during the end credits.
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A lot of people at the screenings found the original film too coarse, and some of Homer's behavior too unkind, so several scenes were toned down to make him appear nicer. Russ Cargill was redesigned several times, originally appearing as an older man whose speech patterns Albert Brooks based on Donald Rumsfeld.
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The older model was the one used by Burger King for the action figure. Cargill's scene with Bart and Homer at the film's conclusion was added in to fully resolve his story, and the "Spider-Pig" gag was also a late addition. One excised scene, before the dome is put over Springfield, had Mr. Burns reminding viewers that it was the last point in the film that they could get a refund.
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Other deletions from the film included Homer's encounter with a sausage truck driver, which was featured on the DVD, a scene with Plopper the pig at the end, and a news report, showing the dome's effect on daily life in Springfield in areas such as farming and sport, was cut because it did not fit the overall context of the film.
   
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Several musical numbers (at various intervals throughout the film) were cut. These included a song about Alaska (featuring music by Dave Stewart of Eurythmics). Jean said it "''got pretty far along in the animation, and then we got scared that the movie began to drag in that section''."
Further changes were made after the March 2007 preview screenings of the film in [[Portland, Oregon]] and [[Phoenix, Arizona]].<ref name=com/> This included the deletion of [[Kang and Kodos]] heavily criticizing the film during the end credits.<ref name="pig feces"/> A lot of people at the screenings found the original film too coarse, and some of Homer's behavior too unkind, so several scenes were toned down to make him appear nicer.<ref name=com/> Russ Cargill was redesigned several times, originally appearing as an older man whose speech patterns Albert Brooks based on [[Donald Rumsfeld]]. The older model was the one used by [[Burger King]] for the action figure.<ref name=com/> Cargill's scene with Bart and Homer at the film's conclusion was added in to fully resolve his story, and the "[[List of recurring characters in The Simpsons#Plopper|Spider-Pig]]" gag was also a late addition.<ref name=moviesonline/> One excised scene, before the dome is put over Springfield, had [[Montgomery Burns|Mr. Burns]] reminding viewers that it was the last point in the film that they could get a refund.<ref name=com/> Other deletions included Homer's encounter with a sausage truck driver, which was featured on the DVD, a scene with Plopper the pig at the end,<ref name=ploppersback>{{cite news|url=http://uk.tv.ign.com/articles/808/808965p1.html|title=SDCC 07: The Simpsons Panel|accessdate=2007-07-29|author=Eric Moro|date=2007-07-28|work=[[IGN]]}}</ref> and a news report, showing the dome's effect on daily life in Springfield in areas such as farming and sport, was cut because it did not fit the overall context of the film.<ref name=com/> Several musical numbers, at various intervals throughout the film, were cut.<ref name="com"/> These included a song about Alaska, featuring music by [[David A. Stewart|Dave Stewart]] of [[Eurythmics]]. Jean said it "got pretty far along in the animation, and then we got scared that the movie began to drag in that section."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/07/23/simpsons-comic-con-season-23/|title=10 things we learned about 'The Simpsons' at Comic-Con|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|author=Snierson, Dan|accessdate=2011-08-16|date=2011-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bullz-eye.com/music/interviews/2006/dave_stewart.htm|title=A chat with Dave Stewart|author=Harris, Will|work=Bullz-Eye.com|accessdate=2011-08-16|date=2006-10-10}}</ref>
 
   
 
===Music===
 
===Music===
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James L. Brooks chose Hans Zimmer to compose the film's score, as they were good friends and regular collaborators. Zimmer felt that the score was a "''unique challenge''", and he had to "''try and express the style of The Simpsons without wearing the audience out''".
{{See also|The Simpsons Movie: The Music}}
 
James L. Brooks chose [[Hans Zimmer]] to compose the film's score, as they were good friends and regular collaborators.<ref name=post>{{cite news|url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/07242007/entertainment/music/_simpsons__score_state_of_the_bart_music_maxine_shen.htm|title=‘Simpsons’ Score State of the Bart|accessdate=2007-07-29|date=2007-07-24|author=Maxine Shen|work=[[New York Post]]}}</ref> Zimmer felt that the score was a "unique challenge", and he had to "try and express the style of ''The Simpsons'' without wearing the audience out".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.soundtrack.net/news/article/?id=1021|title=Hans Zimmer Bakes Up a Tasty Soundtrack for The Simpsons Movie|accessdate=2007-06-30|date=2007-06-26|work=Soundtrack.net}}</ref> He used [[Danny Elfman]]'s original [[The Simpsons Theme|opening theme]], but did not wish to overuse it. He created themes for each member of the family. Homer's [[leitmotif]] was a major focus, and Zimmer also composed smaller themes for Bart and Marge.<ref name=oneandonly>{{cite news | author = Edward Douglas | title = The One and Only Hans Zimmer! | work = ComingSoon.net | date = 2007-08-07 | url = http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=22980 | accessdate=2007-11-15}}</ref> Regular television series composer [[Alf Clausen]] was not asked to score the film, noting: "sometimes you're the windshield, sometimes you're the bug".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bullz-eye.com/television/interviews/2007/alf_clausen.htm|title=Alf Clausen interview, The Simpsons|accessdate=2007-11-16|date=2007-09-26|author=Will Harris|work=Bullz-Eye.com}}</ref>
 
   
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Brooks used Danny Elfman's original opening theme, but did not wish to overuse it. He created themes for each member of the family. Homer's leitmotif was a major focus & Zimmer also composed smaller themes for Bart and Marge. Regular television series composer Alf Clausen was not asked to score the film, noting: "''sometimes you're the windshield, sometimes you're the bug''".
In addition to their appearance in the film, [[Green Day]] recorded its own version of the ''Simpsons'' theme, and released it as a single.<ref name=hr>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/features/columns/music_reporter/e3i100bdf32d950877f04f3f3dce9e59d2a|title=Mmmmm, soundtrack: 'Simpsons' team effort|accessdate=2007-05-24|date=2007-05-24|author=Tamara Conniff|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070701095344/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/features/columns/music_reporter/e3i100bdf32d950877f04f3f3dce9e59d2a|archivedate=2007-07-01}}</ref> Zimmer turned the Spider-Pig song into a choral piece, which was a joke he never intended to be put into the film. Zimmer also had to write foreign-language lyrics for the 32 [[dubbing (filmmaking)|dubbed]] versions of the song when the film was released internationally. He found translating the song into Spanish the hardest to write. The same choir learned to sing the piece for each of the foreign-language dubs.<ref name=oneandonly/>
 
   
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In addition to their appearance in the film, Green Day recorded its own version of the Simpsons theme song and released it as a single. Zimmer turned the Spider-Pig song into a choral piece, which was a joke he never intended to be put into the film.
==Cultural references==
 
Many cultural references and allusions are made throughout the film. Green Day play "[[Nearer, My God, to Thee]]" on violins as their barge sinks, in a sequence parodying the film ''[[Titanic (1997 film)|Titanic]]''.<ref name="totalfilm">{{cite news|url=http://www.totalfilm.com/features/the-50-greatest-simpsons-movie-references/page:12|title=The 50 Greatest Simpsons Movie References|last=Ditum|first=Nathan|date=June 6, 2009 |work=[[Total Film]]|accessdate=2011-08-30}}</ref><ref name=com/> When Bart is riding his skateboard naked, different passing objects are constantly covering his [[sex organ|genitalia]], a nod to similar techniques used in ''[[Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery]]''.<ref name=com2/> Homer and Marge's love scene parodies many [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] films, including ''[[Cinderella (1950 film)|Cinderella]]'',<ref name="totalfilm"/> with Disney-style animals helping them undress.<ref name=moviesonline/> Originally, the music from ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)|The Wizard of Oz]]'' was used in that scene, and the [[deer|fawn]] had white spots; these were removed because the animators felt it resembled [[Bambi (character)|Bambi]] too clearly.<ref name=com/> Bart impersonates [[Mickey Mouse]] on the train, calling himself "the mascot of an evil corporation".<ref name=moviesonline/> Homer plays ''Grand Theft Walrus'', an allusion to the [[video game]] series ''[[Grand Theft Auto (series)|Grand Theft Auto]]''. In the game, his character shoots a tap-dancing penguin in reference to the film ''[[Happy Feet]]''.<ref name=com/> The "Spider-Pig" song is a parody of the [[Spider-Man (theme song)|theme song]] of the 1967 ''[[Spider-Man (1967 TV series)|Spider-Man]]'' TV series,<ref name=oneandonly/> and the name of Lisa's lecture is ''An Irritating Truth'', a play on [[Al Gore]]'s film ''[[An Inconvenient Truth]]''.<ref name=reuters>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL0535428620070705?feedType=RSS&rpc=22&sp=true|title=Simpsons movie targets church, environmentalists|accessdate=2007-07-06|date=2007-07-05|author=Mike Collett-White|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> The [[remote control vehicle|bomb disposal robot]] was based on [[Vincent D'Onofrio]]'s character Leonard "Pyle" Lawrence from the film ''[[Full Metal Jacket]]'', who commits suicide in a similar way.<ref name=com2/> At the end of the film, the crowd's celebration is similar to the conclusion of ''[[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi]]'', with [[Lenny and Carl#Carl Carlson|Carl]] performing exactly the same hand gestures as [[Lando Calrissian]].<ref name=com2/>
 
   
  +
Zimmer also had to write foreign-language lyrics for the 32 dubbed versions of the song when the film was released internationally. He found translating the song into Spanish the hardest to write. The same choir learned to sing the piece for each of the foreign-language dubs.
The $1,000 Homer received when entering Alaska is a reference to the [[Alaska Permanent Fund|Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/09/20/business/NA-FIN-US-Alaska-Dividend.php|title=Alaska residents will get annual oil royalty dividend of $1,654 each|work=International Herald Tribune|date=2007-09-20|accessdate=2008-02-28|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> As Homer leaves Eski-Moe's he grabs on to a passing truck and uses it to propel himself back to the house, a tribute to actor [[Buster Keaton]],<ref name=com/> while the epiphany scene features homages to the film ''[[Brazil (1985 film)|Brazil]]'' and the works of [[Salvador Dalí]].<ref name=com2/> [[Hillary Clinton]] appears as Itchy's vice president, while an [[Orc (Middle-earth)|Orc]] from ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'' appears in the mob scene.<ref name=com/> A scene that was cut had Marge and the kids appear on the TV talk show ''[[The View (U.S. TV series)|The View]]'' to spread the news of Springfield's impending doom. Parts were written for the show's entire panel and the scene was planned to feature Russ Cargill having a gunfight with [[Joy Behar]].<ref name=com/> Another dropped scene featured [[Moe Szyslak|Moe]] describing Springfield's varying physical states inside the dome, one of which was the [[Disneyland Park (Anaheim)|Disneyland]] ride [[Autopia]].<ref name=com/> There are several references to events in previous TV episodes of ''The Simpsons''. These include the wreckage of the ambulance from the episode "[[Bart the Daredevil]]" crashed into a tree next to Springfield Gorge.<ref name=moviesonline/> [[The Carpenters]]' song "[[(They Long to Be) Close to You]]" was used in Homer and Marge's wedding video and had also been used in several emotional moments between them in the TV series.<ref name=com/> <!--"EPA", the sound effect stated by [[Comic Book Guy]] to have been used during a fight between [[Hal Jordan|Green Lantern]] and [[Sinestro]], was included in a December 2007 ''[[Green Lantern]]'' issue during the [[Sinestro Corps War]] as a homage to the film.<ref name="Green Lantern">{{cite web|url=http://forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=140469|title=The Lantern's Artists, II&nbsp;— Ivan Reis|last=Rogers|first=Vaneta|publisher=[[Newsarama]]|date=2007-12-21|accessdate=2007-12-21}}</ref>-->
 
   
==Themes==
+
===Movie Themes===
  +
Al Jean described the film's message as being "''a man should listen to his wife''". In addition, the film parodies two major contemporary issues, religion and environmentalism.
[[File:Lisacolinappletree.png|thumb|alt=A girl looks nervous as she looks at the boy next to her. An apple tree is in the background.|An apple tree was inserted into the background here, in reference to the story of [[Adam and Eve]] in the [[Garden of Eden]].<ref name=com2/>]]
 
Al Jean described the film's message as being "a man should listen to his wife." In addition, the film parodies two major contemporary issues, religion and environmentalism.<ref name=breath>{{cite news | author = Daniel Martin | title = Breathe a sigh of relief, The Simpsons Movie is brilliant | work = [[The Guardian]] | date = 2007-07-05 | url = http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/film/2007/07/breathe_a_sigh_of_relief_the_s.html | accessdate=2007-07-05 | location=London}}</ref> The theme of environmentalism is present throughout the film: in Homer's polluting of Lake Springfield, Green Day's cameo, Lisa's activism and her romance with Colin. The villainous Russ Cargill is head of the [[Environmental Protection Agency]].<ref name="pig feces"/> Reviewer Ed Gonzalez argued the plot was a satire of the government's reaction to the effects of [[Hurricane Katrina]] on [[New Orleans]].<ref name=gonzalez/> Ian Nathan of ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' magazine criticized this focus, believing it gave the film an "overt political agenda [which] border[s] on [[wikt:polemic|polemic]]".<ref name=empirereview/> James D. Bloom of [[Muhlenberg College]] commented on the "explicitness" of the film's "''intellectual'' agenda," on this issue, shown particularly through Lisa. He wrote that the film's first post-opening credits scene, which sees Green Day fail in an attempt to engage their audience on the issue of the environment, "sets in motion a plot expressly built around cultural agenda-setting" and "reflection on timely 'issues'."<ref>{{cite book|page=174|title=Hollywood Intellect|author=James D. Bloom|year=2009|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=0-7391-2924-4}}</ref>
 
   
  +
The theme of environmentalism is present throughout the film: in Homer's polluting of Lake Springfield, Green Day's cameo, Lisa's activism and her romance with Colin.
Religion is focused on in Grampa's momentary possession, and Marge believing what he said to be a message from God.<ref name=reuters/> Groening joked the film "posit[s] the existence of a very active God", when asked if he believed it was likely to offend.<ref name=breath/> Mark I. Pinsky, author of ''The Gospel According to The Simpsons'', said the film "treats genuine faith with respect, while keeping a sharp eye out for religious pretension and hypocrisy of all kinds". Regarding the scene where the tenants of [[Moe's Tavern]] and the Church switch locations, he believed it took the "chance to unmask everyone's human fallibility." In analyzing the role of Ned Flanders, he wrote, "It is [the] willingness of ''The Simpsons'' to depict all the different sides of us [...] that makes it so rich and funny on our complicated relationship with religion."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.catholic.org/national/national_story.php?id=24886|title='The Simpsons Movie' – Does faith, religion hit 'Homer' in Springfield?|accessdate=2007-08-02|date=2007-08-01|author=Mark I. Pinsky|work=Catholic Online}}</ref> Trees are a [[Motif (narrative)|motif]] in the film, and they were implemented in every important or emotional scene throughout the film. The animators inserted an apple tree behind Lisa and Colin during their initial meeting, a reference to the biblical story of [[Adam and Eve]] in the [[Garden of Eden]].<ref name=com2/>
 
  +
  +
The villainous Russ Cargill is head of the Environmental Protection Agency. Reviewer Ed Gonzalez argued the plot was a satire of the government's reaction to the effects of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans.
  +
  +
Ian Nathan of Empire magazine criticized this focus, believing it gave the film an "''overt political agenda [which] border[s] on polemic''".
  +
  +
James D. Bloom of Muhlenberg College commented on the "explicitness" of the film's "intellectual agenda", on this issue, shown particularly through Lisa.
  +
  +
He wrote that the film's first post-opening credits scene (which sees Green Day fail in an attempt to engage their audience on the issue of the environment) "''sets in motion a plot expressly built around cultural agenda-setting''" and "''reflection on timely 'issues'''."
  +
  +
Religion is focused on in Grampa's momentary possession & Marge believing what Grampa said to be a message from God. Groening joked the film "''posit[s] the existence of a very active God''" when asked if he believed it was likely to offend.
  +
  +
Mark I. Pinsky, the author of the book, "The Gospel According to The Simpsons" said the film "''treats genuine faith with respect while keeping a sharp eye out for religious pretension and hypocrisy of all kinds''".
  +
  +
Regarding the scene where the tenants of Moe's Tavern and the Church switch locations, he believed it took the "'''chance to unmask everyone's human fallibility''."
  +
  +
While analyzing the role of Ned Flanders, he wrote, "''It is [the] willingness of The Simpsons to depict all the different sides of us [...] that makes it so rich and funny on our complicated relationship with religion''."
  +
  +
Trees are also a motif in the film, and they were implemented in every important or emotional scene throughout the film. The animators inserted an apple tree behind Lisa and Colin during their initial meeting, a reference to the biblical figures of Adam and Eve and the Garden of Eden.
  +
  +
===Cultural References===
  +
Many cultural references and allusions are made throughout the movie.
  +
  +
Green Day play the song "Nearer, My God, to Thee" on violins as their barge sinks, in a sequence parodying the film ''[[Titanic (1997)|Titanic]]''.
  +
  +
When Bart is riding his skateboard naked, different passing objects are constantly covering his genitalia (a nod to similar techniques used in [[Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery]]).
  +
  +
Homer and Marge's love scene parodies many Disney films, including Cinderella, with Disney-style animals helping them undress.
  +
  +
Originally, the music from ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939)|The Wizard of Oz]]'' was used in that scene & the fawn had white spots; these were removed because the animators felt it resembled Bambi too clearly.
  +
  +
Bart impersonates Mickey Mouse on the train, calling himself "the mascot of an evil corporation". Homer plays a game called "Grand Theft Walrus", (an allusion to the video game series "Grand Theft Auto").
  +
  +
In the game, his character shoots a tap-dancing penguin in reference to the film ''[[Happy Feet]]''.
  +
  +
The "Spider-Pig" song is a parody of the theme song of the 1967 "Spider-Man" television series & the name of Lisa's lecture is called "An Irritating Truth" (a play on Al Gore's film, ''[[An Inconvenient Truth]]'').
  +
  +
The bomb disposal robot was based on Vincent D'Onofrio's character Leonard "Pyle" Lawrence from the film ''[[Full Metal Jacket]]'' who commits suicide in a similar way. At the end of the film, the crowd's celebration is similar to the conclusion of ''Return of the Jedi'', with Carl performing exactly the same hand gestures as Lando Calrissian.
  +
  +
The $1,000 Homer received when entering Alaska is a reference to the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend.
  +
  +
As Homer leaves Eski-Moe's he grabs on to a passing truck and uses it to propel himself back to the house, a tribute to actor Buster Keaton, while the epiphany scene features homages to the film Brazil and the works of Salvador Dalí. Hillary Clinton appears as Itchy's vice president, hile an Orc from The Lord of the Rings appears in the mob scene.
  +
  +
A scene that was cut had Marge and the kids appear on the TV talk show "The View" to spread the news of Springfield's impending doom. Parts were written for the show's entire panel and the scene was planned to feature Russ Cargill having a gunfight with Joy Behar.
  +
  +
Another dropped scene from the movie featured Moe describing Springfield's varying physical states inside the dome, one of which was the Disneyland ride Autopia.
  +
  +
There are several references to events in previous TV episodes of The Simpsons. These include the wreckage of the ambulance from the episode "Bart the Daredevil" crashed into a tree next to Springfield Gorge.
  +
  +
The Carpenters' song "(They Long to Be) Close to You" was used in Homer and Marge's wedding video and had also been used in several emotional moments between them in the TV series.
   
 
==Release==
 
==Release==
  +
On April 1, 2006, 20th Century Fox announced that "The Simpsons Movie" would be released worldwide on July 27, 2007. It was released a day earlier in Australia and the United Kingdom.
[[File:SimpsonsMarquee.jpg|alt=A board reads "Welcome to the Hometown Springfield Premiere of The Simpsons Movie|thumb|The [[Marquee (sign)|Marquee]] from the film's premiere, which took place in [[Springfield, Vermont|Springfield]], [[Vermont]].]]
 
20th Century Fox announced on April 1, 2006 that the film would be released worldwide on July 27, 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4867252.stm|title=Simpsons film confirmed for 2007|accessdate=2007-05-07|date=2006-04-01|work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> The film was released a day earlier in Australia and the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,22137810-5007181,00.html|title=Simpsons in a new dimension|accessdate=2007-08-02|date=2007-07-26|author=Erin McWhirter|work=News.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.animated-news.com/2007/new-simpsons-one-sheet/|title=06/20/2007: "New Simpsons Movie one-sheet"|accessdate=2007-06-28|work=Animated News|date=2007-06-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?nid=20893|title=Springfield Comes To London|work=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]|accessdate=2011-08-29|date=2007-07-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.sky.com/home/sky-news-archive/article/1280299|title=Simpsons Movie Piracy Thwarted In Oz|publisher=[[Sky News]]|date=2007-08-17|accessdate=2011-08-29}}</ref> Little information about the plot was released in the weeks building up to the film's release. Groening did not feel that "people look in the TV section of the newspaper and think, 'I'll watch this week's ''Simpsons'' because I like the plot.' You just tune in and see what happens."<ref name="empire"/>
 
   
  +
Little information about the plot was released in the weeks building up to the film's release. Groening did not feel that "people look in the TV section of the newspaper and think, 'I'll watch this week's Simpsons because I like the plot.' You just tune in and see what happens."
Fox held a competition among 16 [[Springfield (toponym)|Springfields]] across the United States to host the American premiere.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tvsquad.com/2007/03/09/simpsons-movie-to-premiere-in-springfield-but-which-one/|title=Simpsons movie to premiere in Springfield. But which one?|accessdate=2007-05-19|date=2007-03-09|author=Anna Johns|work=[[Weblogs, Inc.#TV Squad|TV Squad]]}}</ref> Each Springfield produced a film, explaining why their town should host the premiere, with the results being decided via a vote on the ''[[USA Today]]'' website.<ref name=verm/> [[Springfield, Minnesota|Springfield]], [[Minnesota]] dropped out on May 31, 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.winonadailynews.com/articles/2007/05/31/mn/05m.txt|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070707155607/http://www.winonadailynews.com/articles/2007/05/31/mn/05m.txt|archivedate=2007-07-07|title=Springfield, Minn., to Simpsons: Drop dead|accessdate=2007-06-07|date=2007-05-31|work=Winona Daily News}}</ref> The winner was announced on July 10 to be [[Springfield, Vermont|Springfield]], [[Vermont]].<ref name="launch">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6910174.stm|title=Simpsons launch hits Springfield|accessdate=2007-07-22|date=2007-07-21|work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> The town beat [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]], [[Illinois]] by 15,367 votes to 14,634. Each of the other 14 entrants held their own smaller screenings of the film on July 26.<ref name=verm>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/simpsons-contest.htm|title='The Simpsons Movie' Hometown Premiere Contest|accessdate=2007-07-02|author=Cindy Clark|work=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> Springfield, Vermont hosted the world premiere of the film on July 21 with a yellow carpet instead of the traditional [[red carpet|red]].<ref name="launch"/>
 
   
  +
Fox held a competition among 16 Springfields across the United States to host the American premiere.
The film was [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system#Ratings|rated PG-13]] by the [[Motion Picture Association of America]] for "irreverent humor throughout".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ropeofsilicon.com/news.php?id=6223 |title=Latest MPAA Ratings: #57|accessdate=2007-05-30|date=2007-05-30|work=Rope of Silicon|author=Brad Brevet}}</ref> The production staff had expected this rating.<ref name="usa">{{cite news|url=http://usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2006-04-02-simpsons-movie_x.htm |title=Mmmm, popcorn: A 'Simpsons' film in '07 |accessdate=2006-04-02 |author=Scott Bowles |date=2006-04-02 |work=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> However, the [[British Board of Film Classification]] passed the film as a [[British Board of Film Classification#Current certificates|PG]] with no cuts made.<ref name="bbfc">{{cite web | title = The Simpsons Movie | publisher = [[British Board of Film Classification]] | url = http://www.bbfc.co.uk/website/Classified.nsf/e8ea0df3a881175480256d58003cb570/ee1dcfc1c458f9738025730e003387f8?OpenDocument | accessdate=2007-07-04}}</ref> A BBFC spokeswoman said regarding Bart's brief nude scene, "natural [[nudity]] with no sexual content is acceptable in PG films".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article2034139.ece|title=Bart shows fans the unexpected as Simpsons film beats censor with a yellow streak|work=[[The Times]]|date=2007-07-06|author=Adam Sherwin|accessdate=2007-07-07|location=London}}</ref>
 
   
  +
Each Springfield produced a film explaining why their town should host the premiere, with the results being decided via a vote on the USA Today website. Springfield, Minnesota dropped out on May 31, 2007. The winner was announced on July 10, 2007 to be Springfield, Vermont.
===Marketing===
 
[[File:Kwik-e-mart-7-11.jpg|thumb|alt=A building with striped lines across it, some people stand in front of it|left|A [[7-Eleven]] store in [[Seattle]] transformed into a [[Kwik-E-Mart]].]]
 
The [[convenience store]] chain [[7-Eleven]] [[Kwik-E-Mart#7-Eleven promotion|transformed 11 of its stores]] in the U.S. and one in Canada into [[Kwik-E-Mart]]s, at the cost of approximately [[United States dollar|$]]10 million.<ref name=E!>{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/article/index.jsp?uuid=4082c01a-a201-4b22-8c30-1f51e4a41a5a|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071012032601/http://eonline.com/news/article/index.jsp?uuid=4082c01a-a201-4b22-8c30-1f51e4a41a5a|archivedate=2007-10-12|title=Cowabunga! 7-Elevens Get Kwik-E Makeover|accessdate=2007-10-30|date=2007-07-02|work=[[E! News]]|author=Josh Grossberg}}</ref><ref name=FOX/> 7-Eleven also sold ''Simpsons''-themed merchandise in many of its stores. This included "[[List of products in The Simpsons#Squishee|Squishees]]", "[[List of products in The Simpsons#Buzz Cola|Buzz Cola]]", "[[List of products in The Simpsons#Krusty-O's|Krusty-O's]]" Cereal, and "Pink Movie Donuts".<ref name=FOX>{{cite news | title = 7-Eleven Becomes Kwik-E-Mart for 'Simpsons Movie' Promotion | work = [[Fox News Channel|Fox News]] | date = 2007-07-01 | url = http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,287578,00.html | accessdate = 2007-07-03}}</ref> This promotion resulted in a 30% increase in profits for the altered 7-Eleven stores.<ref name=tieins>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i5cd11e0c6fc24e90a897224f6f3c214d|title=D'oh! 'Simpsons' limits tie-in partners|accessdate=2007-07-06|date=2007-07-06|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|author=Gail Schiller |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20070708103103/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i5cd11e0c6fc24e90a897224f6f3c214d <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2007-07-08}}</ref> Homer performed a special animated opening monologue for the July 24, 2007 edition of ''[[The Tonight Show with Jay Leno]]'', as part of another promotion.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/07/24/us-simpsons-idUSN2335192720070724|title="Simpsons" filmmakers at odds on Homer's stupidity|publisher=[[Reuters]]|author=Tourtellotte, Bob|date=2007-07-24|accessdate=2011-08-29}}</ref>
 
   
  +
The town beat Springfield, Illinois by 15,367 votes to 14,634. Each of the other 14 entrants held their own smaller screenings of the film on July 26th. Springfield, Vermont hosted the world premiere of the film on July 21st with a yellow carpet instead of the traditional red carpet.
Promotions also occurred around the world. The village of [[Springfield, New Zealand|Springfield]] in [[Canterbury, New Zealand]] erected a "giant pink donut" to celebrate being named Springfield,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411749/1231760|title=Giant doughnut unveiled in Canterbury|accessdate=2007-07-19|date=2007-07-15|work=One News}}</ref> while in London a double decker-sized floating inflatable Spider Pig was set up by the [[Battersea Power Station]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.taylorherring.com/blog/index.php/tag/spider-pig-battersea-power-station/|title=The Publicity Stunt Hall of Fame|date=2009-01-26|accessdate=2010-06-25|publisher=Taylor Herring}}</ref> In [[Dorset]], England, an image of Homer was painted next to the [[hill figure]], the [[Cerne Abbas Giant]]. This caused outrage amongst local [[Paganism (contemporary)|neopagans]] who performed "rain magic" to try to get it washed away.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/dorset/6901543.stm|title=Wish for rain to wash away Homer|accessdate=2007-07-19|date=2007-07-16|work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>
 
   
  +
The film was rated PG-13 by the Motion Picture Association of America for "''irreverent humor throughout''". The production staff had expected this rating.
[[McFarlane Toys]] released a line of action figures based on the film,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spawn.com/toys/series.aspx?series=347|title=The Simpsons Movie|accessdate=2007-05-08|work=Spawn}}</ref> [[Electronic Arts|EA Games]] released ''[[The Simpsons Game]]'', to coincide with the film's DVD release, although the plot of the game was not based on the film.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ea.com/simpsons/news.jsp|title=EA's The Simpsons Game Unveiled Alongside The Simpsons 400th Episode|accessdate=2007-05-08|publisher=EA Games|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090308093154/http://www.ea.com/simpsons/news.jsp?|archivedate=2009-03-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://gamesnews.virgin.net/Virgin/Lifestyle/Games/virginGamesNewsDetail/0,13470,2116591_technology,00.html|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070822123820/http://gamesnews.virgin.net/Virgin/Lifestyle/Games/virginGamesNewsDetail/0,13470,2116591_technology,00.html|archivedate=2007-08-22|title=The Simpsons due in autumn|accessdate=2007-05-08|work=Virgin Media}}</ref> [[Samsung Group|Samsung]] released ''The Simpsons Movie'' phone,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tech.yahoo.com/blogs/hughes/8421|title="The Simpsons Movie" Phone|author=Gina Hughes|date=2007-01-16|work=[[Yahoo!]]|accessdate=2008-07-12}}</ref> and [[Microsoft]] produced a limited edition ''The Simpsons Movie'' [[Xbox 360]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.teamxbox.com/xbox/13465/The-Simpsons-Limited-Edition-Xbox-360-Picture/|title=The Simpsons Limited Edition Xbox 360 Picture|accessdate=2007-05-11|date=2007-05-10|author=César A. Berardini|work=TeamXbox.com}}</ref> [[Ben & Jerry's]] created a ''Simpsons''-themed beer and donut-flavored ice cream, entitled "Duff & D'oh! Nuts".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rutlandherald.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070719/NEWS04/707190329/1024/NEWS04|title=Ben & Jerry's delivers Homerific ice cream|accessdate=2007-07-19|date=2007-07-19|work=Rutland Herald|author=Gordon Dritschilo}}</ref> [[Windows Live Messenger]] presented their users with the opportunity to download a free animated and static content for use within their conversations.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dexigner.com/news/11191|title=Red Box Produce Global Launch Tie-in for the Simpson Movie|accessdate=2008-01-13|date=2007-06-15|work=[[Dexigner]]}}</ref> [[Burger King]] produced a line of ''Simpsons'' toy figures that were given away with children's meals, and ran a series of ''Simpsons''-themed television adverts to promote this.<ref name=tieins/> [[JetBlue Airways]] held a series of online [[sweepstakes]] to win a trip to the film's [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] premiere. They also included a channel dedicated to ''The Simpsons'' on their planes' [[in-flight entertainment]] system.<ref name=tieins/>
 
   
  +
However, the British Board of Film Classification passed the film as a PG with no cuts made. A BBFC spokeswoman said regarding Bart's brief nude scene, "natural nudity with no sexual content is acceptable in PG films".
===Box office===
 
The film earned $30,758,269 on its opening day in the U.S. making it the 25th-highest, and fifth-highest non-sequel opening day revenue of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/days/?page=open&p.htm|title=Top Single Day Grosses|accessdate=2007-07-28|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> It grossed a combined total of $74,036,787 in its opening weekend on 5,500 screens at 3,922 theaters, reaching the top of the box office for that weekend.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2007&wknd=30&p=.htm|title=Weekend Box Office July 27–29, 2007|accessdate=2007-07-29|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> This made it the tenth-highest revenue of all time, for an opening weekend in July, and highest among non-sequels, and the highest animated TV adaptation of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/month/?mo=07&p=.htm|title=Top Opening Weekends By Month|accessdate=2007-07-29|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> This outperformed the expectations of $40 million that Fox had for the release.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSN2737409820070729|title="Simpsons" the first family at theaters|author=Dean Goodman|date=2007-07-29|accessdate=2007-07-29|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>
 
   
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==Marketing==
It set several American box office records, including highest grossing opening weekend for a non-[[Computer-generated imagery|CG]] animated film and for a film based on a television series, surpassing ''[[Mission: Impossible II]]''. It was also the third-highest grossing opening weekend for an animated film.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20048748,00.html|title=Raking in the d'oh! |author=Joshua Rich|accessdate=2007-07-30|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=2007-07-30}}</ref> It opened at the top of the international box office taking $96 million from 71 overseas territories, including $27.8 million in the United Kingdom, the second-highest UK opening ever for a [[20th Century Fox]] film.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/filmNews/idUSN2936859520070730|title="Simpsons Movie" rules foreign box office|accessdate=2007-07-30|date=2007-07-29|author=Frank Segers|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> It contributed to over half of the record 5.5 million people attending British cinemas that weekend.<ref>{{cite news | title = Simpsons film tops record weekend | work = [[BBC News]] | date = 2007-07-31 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6923830.stm | accessdate=2007-08-02}}</ref> In Australia, it grossed [[Australian dollar|$]]13.2 million, the third-highest opening weekend in the country, and the highest for an animated film.<ref>{{cite news | author = Patrick Kolan | title = Simpsons Movie Breaks Records | work = [[IGN]] | date = 2007-07-30 | url = http://movies.ign.com/articles/809/809446p1.html | accessdate=2007-07-31}}</ref> The United Kingdom is the highest-grossing country for the film outside the US with a $78,426,654 gross overall, with Germany in second place with a $36,289,250 gross overall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=simpsons.htm|title=The Simpsons Movie (2007) International Box office Results|accessdate=2008-03-03|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> The film closed on December 20, 2007 with a gross of $183,135,014 in the [[United States]] and [[Canada]] and a worldwide gross of $527,068,706. It was the eighth-highest grossing film worldwide and the twelfth-highest grossing in the United States and Canada of 2007.<ref name="box office">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=simpsons.htm|title=The Simpsons Movie|accessdate=2007-12-21|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref>
 
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The convenience store chain 7-Eleven transformed 11 of its stores in the U.S. and one in Canada into Kwik-E-Marts, at the cost of approximately $10 million.
   
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Convenience store 7-Eleven also sold Simpsons-themed merchandise in many of its stores which included "Squishees", "Buzz Cola", "Krusty-O's" Cereal, and "Pink Movie Donuts". This promotion resulted in a 30% increase in profits for the altered 7-Eleven stores.
===Home media===
 
[[File:Empire State Building yellow.jpg|alt=Some buildings. The one at the back is yellow at the top.|thumb|upright|The [[Empire State Building]] was illuminated yellow to promote the film's home video release.]]
 
The film was released on [[DVD]] and [[Blu-ray Disc]] worldwide on December 3, 2007 and on December 18, 2007 in the U.S. It contains [[Audio commentary|commentary]] tracks from both the producers and animators, six [[deleted scene]]s, and a selection of material used to promote the film release.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=37652|title=Mmmm... Movie! The Simpsons Movie|accessdate=2007-09-26|date=2007-09-25|work=Comingsoon.net}}</ref> An unfinished deleted scene of the townspeople singing the Springfield Anthem was also included on ''[[The Simpsons (season 10)#DVD release|The Simpsons The Complete Tenth Season]]'' DVD boxset.<ref>{{cite video |date=2007|title=A Sneak Peek From The Simpsons Movie DVD&nbsp;— The Simpsons The Complete Tenth Season| medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref>
 
   
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Homer performed a special animated opening monologue for the July 24, 2007 edition of "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno" as part of another promotion.
Promotions for the DVD release occurred across the United States. The [[Empire State Building]] was illuminated yellow, the first time the building had ever been used as part of a film promotion.<ref name=dvd/> In the United Kingdom, [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] launched a £5 million advertising campaign.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.brandrepublic.com/login/News/768975/|title=Simpsons DVD set for £5m Christmas ad blitz|accessdate=2007-12-30|date=2007-11-23|author=Darren Davidson|work=Brand Republic}}</ref> They also signed a £1.6 million deal with the [[yogurt]] company [[Yoplait]], to produce a ''The Simpsons Movie'' design for their brand [[Go-Gurt|Frubes]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mad.co.uk/Logon/ArticleLogon.aspx?uiArticleID=699b5fd5-8a2e-4187-a2fe-08f83c031e60&uiNavigationItemID=&uiPageID=8453a00f-9d1a-404a-beda-339905b6b8b4&PipelinedPage=/Main/News/Articlex/699b5fd58a2e4187a2fe08f83c031e60/Frubes-in-16m-Simpson%e2%80%99s-tie-up.html&PipelinedQueryString=uiArticleID%3d699b5fd5-8a2e-4187-a2fe-08f83c031e60%26uiNavigationItemID%3dd8f9fd23-813a-47b2-9696-31d9ca23a265%26|title=Frubes in £1.6m Simpson's tie-up|work=Mad|accessdate=2007-12-30|date=2007-11-23|author=Melinda Varley}}</ref> In its first week it topped the U.S. DVD chart, and generated $11.8 million in rental revenue.<ref name=dvd>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/home_entertainment/video/e3i1e47a06a6a095f00c604f64f5c24c8f5|title='Simpsons Movie' DVD sales save world|accessdate=2007-12-30|date=2007-12-28|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|author=Thomas K. Arnold |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080612114330/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/home_entertainment/video/e3i1e47a06a6a095f00c604f64f5c24c8f5 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2008-06-12}}</ref>
 
   
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There were also promotions around the world as well.
==Reception==
 
   
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20th Century Fox erected a "giant pink donut" in the town of Springfield in Canterbury, New Zealand to celebrate being named Springfield while in London, there was a double decker-sized floating inflatable Spider Pig was set up by the Battersea Power Station.
===Critical reception===
 
<!-- Don't add the imdb rating as it is merely a poll of random individuals, not credible film critics. If the film enters the Top 100 then edit the imdb entry on Wikipedia, not this page. -->
 
''The Simpsons Movie'' received critical acclaim from media critics. It garnered a 90% approval rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]], with 171 of a total 191 reviews being determined as positive.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/simpsons_movie/|title=The Simpsons Movie (2007)|accessdate=2010-06-13|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> It received a rating of 80 out of 100 (signifying "generally favorable reviews") on [[Metacritic]] from 36 reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/simpsonsmovie|title=Simpsons Movie, The|accessdate=2007-07-27|work=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref> British [[newspaper]]s ''[[The Guardian]]'' and ''[[The Times]]'' both gave the film four out of five stars. ''The Times''<nowiki>'</nowiki> James Bone said that it "boasts the same sly cultural references and flashes of brilliance that have earned the television series a following that ranges from tots to comparative literature PhDs".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article2118613.ece|title=The Simpsons Movie&nbsp;– The Times review|accessdate=2007-07-25|date=2007-07-22|work=[[The Times]]|author=James Bone|location=London}}</ref> ''The Guardian''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Peter Bradshaw stated that it "gives you everything you could possibly want" and that he thought, "Eighty-five minutes [was] not long enough to do justice to 17 years of comedy genius".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Critic_Review/Guardian_review/0,,2133231,00.html|title=The Simpsons Movie|accessdate=2007-07-25|date=2007-07-24|author=Peter Bradshaw|work=[[The Guardian]]|location=London}}</ref> Ed Gonzalez praised the film for its political message, likening the ''Itchy & Scratchy'' cartoon at the beginning to President Schwarzenegger's situation later on, as well as the film's visual gags.<ref name=gonzalez>{{cite news|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/film/film_review.asp?ID=3089|title=The Simpsons Movie|accessdate=2007-07-25|date=2007-07-27|work=Slant Magazine|author=Ed Gonzalez}}</ref> Randy Shulman praised the cast, and described them as having "elevated their vocal work to a craft that goes way beyond simple line readings", and particularly praised Kavner who he said "gave what must be the most heartfelt performance ever".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.metroweekly.com/arts_entertainment/film.php?ak=2879|title=Homer's Odyssey|work=Metro Weekly|accessdate=2007-07-26|date=2007-07-26|author=Randy Shulman}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] gave a positive review, but admitted he was "generally [not] a fan of movies spun off from TV animation". He called it "radical and simple at the same time, subversive and good-hearted, offensive without really meaning to be".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070725/REVIEWS/707250301/1023|title=The Simpsons Movie (PG-13)|accessdate=2007-07-30|date=2007-07-26|author=Roger Ebert|work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref> [[Richard Corliss]] of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' said that the film "doesn't try to be ruder or kinkier, just bigger and better".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1647331,00.html|title=The Simpsons, Bigger and Better|accessdate=2007-07-30|author=Richard Corliss|date=2007-07-26|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref>
 
[[File:Julie Kavner.jpg|left|thumb|upright|[[Julie Kavner]] was praised for her emotional performance as Marge and was nominated for an [[Annie Award]] for voice acting.]]
 
''[[USA Today]]'' film critic Claudia Puig said that the story did "warrant a full-length feature, thanks to a clever plot and non-stop irreverent humor".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/reviews/2007-07-25-simpsons-review_N.htm|title='Simpsons' is timely good fun|accessdate=2007-07-27|date=2007-07-26|work=[[USA Today]]|author=Claudia Puig}}</ref> Patrick Kolan believed that the film was "easily the best stuff to come [from the ''Simpsons''] since [[The Simpsons (season 12)|season 12]] or [[The Simpsons (season 13)|13]]" and praised the animation, but also said that the appearances of characters such as [[Comic Book Guy]] and [[Seymour Skinner]] were "small and unfunny".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/808/808138p1.html|title=The Simpsons Movie AU Review|accessdate=2007-07-26|date=2007-07-05|author=Patrick Kolan|work=[[IGN]]}}</ref> Kirk Honeycutt of ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' praised the film's good nature, stating that the laughs "come in all sizes", but also noted that, "little has been gained bringing the Simpsons to the screen."<ref>{{cite news|title=The Simpsons Movie|accessdate=2007-07-25|date=2007-07-25|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|author=Kirk Honeycutt}}</ref>
 
   
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In Dorset, England, an image of Homer was painted next to the hill figure, the Cerne Abbas Giant. This caused outrage amongst local neopagans who performed "rain magic" to try to get it washed away.
''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Brian Lowry called it "clever, irreverent, satirical and outfitted" but that it was "just barely" capable of sustaining a running time longer than a television episode.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117934252.html?categoryid=31&cs=1|title=The Simpsons Movie|accessdate=2007-07-25|date=2007-07-24|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Brian Lowry}}</ref> Lisa Schwarzbaum praised the voice cast but stated that the "'action' sequences sometimes falter".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20047960,00.html|title=The Simpsons Movie (2007)|accessdate=2007-07-26|date=2007-07-24|author=Lisa Schwarzbaum|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref> When comparing the film to the early episodes of the show, Stephen Rowley concluded that the film "has more going for it than the show in its later years, but is still a long way short of what made it so invigorating".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinephobia.com/simpsons.htm|title=The Simpsons Movie (David Silverman), 2007|accessdate=2007-09-14|author=Stephen Rowley|work=Cinephobia.com|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090913222715/http://www.cinephobia.com/simpsons.htm|archivedate=2009-09-13}}</ref> ''[[The Monthly]]'' critic [[Luke Davies]] echoed Lowry's concerns about the length: "everything moves with the whip-crack speed of a half-hour episode. And that's the paradox: it makes the film feel like three episodes strung together. We're in a cinema, and we expect something epic." He opined that "in the great arc that is the history of ''The Simpsons'', this film will come to be seen as oddity rather than apotheosis."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.themonthly.com.au/film-luke-davies-ho-diddly-hum-david-silverman-s-simpsons-movie-618?page=0%2C1|title=Ho-Diddly-Hum: David Silverman's "The Simpsons Movie")|author=Luke Davies|work=[[The Monthly]]|accessdate=2009-11-22}}</ref>
 
   
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McFarlane Toys released a line of action figures based on the film, EA Games released "The Simpsons Game" to coincide with the film's DVD release, although the plot of the game was not based on the film. Samsung released "The Simpsons Movie" phone & Microsoft produced a limited edition The Simpsons Movie Xbox 360.
More negative reception came from the magazine ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'', where reviewer Ian Nathan compared the film to [[New Coke]], saying that "it utterly failed".<ref name=empirereview>{{cite news|url=http://www.empireonline.com/reviews/review.asp?FID=11196|title=The Simpsons Movie (PG)|accessdate=2007-07-25|author=Ian Nathan|work=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]}}</ref> Phil Villarreal believed that there were "too few laugh-worthy moments" and that "instead of stretching to new frontiers, the film rests on the familiar".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.aznightbuzz.com/stories/193320.php |title='Simpsons Movie' nothing special|accessdate=2010-06-13|date=2007-07-26|author=Phil Villarreal|work=[[Arizona Daily Star]] |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080412001854/http://www.aznightbuzz.com/stories/193320.php |archivedate = 2008-04-12}}</ref> Sheila Johnston criticized the pacing of the film and its joke level saying that "the overall momentum flags at times" and that it was "a salvo of comic squibs, some very funny, others limp".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/07/24/nsimpsons124.xml|title=Review: Big screen stretching it for Simpsons|accessdate=2007-07-25|date=2007-07-25|author=Sheila Johnston|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|location=London}}</ref> David Edwards agreed with this, writing that although "there's a great half-hour show rattling around...the rest is padding at its very dullest", concluding that it "isn't a terrible film, just a terribly disappointing one."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/tv-film-news/the-simpsons-movie-493722|title=Review: The Simpsons Movie|accessdate=2012-04-02|date=2007-07-28|author=David Edwards|work=[[Daily Mirror]]}}</ref> [[Cosmo Landesman]] believed, "the humour seem[ed] to have lost its satirical bite and wit" and that "much of the comedy is structured around the idiocy of Homer".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/film_reviews/article2141198.ece|title=The Simpsons Movie-Sunday Times Review|accessdate=2007-07-29|date=2007-07-29|author=Cosmo Landesman|work=[[The Sunday Times]]|location=London}}</ref> This assessment was shared by Carina Chocano of ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', who felt that "once the movie wanders into its contemplation of mortality and meaning, the trenchancy kind of creaks and falls off." He negatively compared it to ''[[South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut]]'' (1999), a film similarly adapted from an animated television series, saying that, in terms of satire, it offers "nothing we don't hear every night on ''[[The Daily Show with Jon Stewart]]''."<ref>{{cite news|author=Carina Chocano|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jul/27/entertainment/et-simpsons27|title=Where's the fire?|date=2007-07-27|accessdate=2011-09-03}}</ref> Bruce Newman criticized the fleeting appearances of many of the show's secondary characters, and found the film to be "a disappointment".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/movies/ci_6461922|title=Doh! 'Simpsons Movie' is more boohoo than woohoo|accessdate=2007-07-26|date=2007-07-25|author=Bruce Newman|work=[[San Jose Mercury News]]}} Registration required</ref>
 
   
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Ben & Jerry's created a Simpsons-themed beer and donut-flavored ice cream, entitled "Duff & D'oh! Nuts" & Windows Live Messenger presented their users with the opportunity to download a free animated and static content for use within their conversations.
===Accolades===
 
{{Main|List of awards and nominations received by The Simpsons#Awards for The Simpsons Movie|l1=List of awards and nominations received by The Simpsons Movie}}
 
''The Simpsons Movie'' won the award for Best Comedy Film at the [[British Comedy Awards]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7129639.stm|title=British Comedy Awards: winners' list|accessdate=2007-06-13|date=2007-12-06|work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Best Animation at the inaugural [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] [[National Movie Awards]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7019374.stm|title=Potter wins film awards hat-trick|accessdate=2007-09-29|date=2007-09-28|author=Fiona Pryor|work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> and Best Movie at the UK [[Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards]], beating ''[[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)|Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]]'', ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End]]'', and ''[[Shrek the Third]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/showbiz/a78143/in-full-nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-uk-winners.html|title=In full: Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards UK winners |author=Nick Levine| date=2007-10-20|accessdate=2007-10-28|work=[[Digital Spy]]}}</ref> The film's trailer won a Golden Trailer Award in the category Best Animated/Family Film Trailer at the 8th Annual Golden Trailer Awards.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=20746|title=The 8th Annual Golden Trailer Awards Winners!|accessdate=2007-06-09|author=Edward Douglas|date=2007-05-31|work=Comingsoon.net}}</ref> ''[[Forbes]]'' named the film the third best of the year, based on its box office takings and ''Metacritic'' critical response score.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.forbes.com/2008/02/19/hollywood-movies-forbesies-biz-media-cx_jb_0220forbesies.html|title=The True Best Pictures Of The Year|accessdate=2008-02-23|author=John Burman|date=2008-02-20|work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref> The film's website received a [[Webby Award]] at the 12th Annual Webby Awards in the category "Best Movie and Film Website".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webbyawards.com/webbys/current.php?season=12#webby_entry_movie|title=Webby Awards '08 Winners|accessdate=2008-05-19|work=Webby Awards}}</ref>
 
   
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Burger King produced a line of Simpsons toy figures that were given away with children's meals * ran a series of Simpsons-themed television adverts to promote this.
At the [[35th Annie Awards]] the film was nominated in four categories: [[Annie Award for Best Animated Feature|Best Animated Feature]], Directing in an Animated Feature Production, Writing in an Animated Feature Production, and Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production for [[Julie Kavner]]. All four awards were won by ''[[Ratatouille (film)|Ratatouille]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://annieawards.org/foryourconsideration.html|title=For Your Consideration|accessdate=2008-02-09|work=Annie Awards.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117980588.html?nav=news&categoryid=1983&cs=1|title='Ratatouille' nearly sweeps Annies|accessdate=2008-02-09|date=2008-02-08|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Peter Debruge}}</ref> It was nominated for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film|Best Animated Feature Film]] at the [[65th Golden Globe Awards]], the [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] for [[BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film|Best Animated Film]], and the [[Producers Guild of America Awards 2007|Producers Guild Award]] for Animated Theatrical Motion Picture.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2007|title=Nominations & Winners (2007) |accessdate=2008-01-14|date=2007-12-13|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|archiveurl=http://archive.is/fe2o|archivedate=2012-05-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7191143.stm|title=Bafta Film Awards 2008: The winners|accessdate=2008-02-10|date=2008-02-10|work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979406.html?categoryId=1983&cs=1|date=2008-01-28|title=PGA avoids credit limit|accessdate=2009-11-22|publisher=''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''|author=Dave McNary}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/04/movies/04arts-PRODUCERSGUI_BRF.html|title=Producers Guild Honors ‘No Country’ |accessdate=2008-02-05|date=2008-02-04|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Lawrence Van Gelder}}</ref> It also received nominations for the [[Satellite Award for Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature]], the [[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature]], and the [[Broadcast Film Critics Association]] Award for [[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature|Best Animated Feature]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=awardcentral&jump=news&articleid=VR1117976747|title=Satellite nominations announced|accessdate=2007-12-13|author=Libby McCarthy|date=2007-11-30|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/index.asp?layout=awardcentral&jump=article&id=news&articleid=VR1117977840|title=Satellite Award winners announced|accessdate=2007-12-22|date=2007-12-17|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|author=Erin Maxwell}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagofilmcritics.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=48&Itemid=58|title=Chicago Film Critics Awards – 1998-07 |accessdate=2008-01-02|publisher=Chicago Film Critics Association}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bfca.org/NomineesWinners.asp|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080109012703/http://www.bfca.org/NomineesWinners.asp|archivedate=2008-01-09|title=Nominees and Winners 2007 |accessdate=2008-01-09|publisher=Broadcast Film Critics Association}}</ref>
 
   
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JetBlue Airways held a series of online sweepstakes to win a trip to the film's Los Angeles, California premiere. They also included a channel dedicated to "The Simpsons" on their planes' in-flight entertainment system.
Before its release, the film received a nomination at the [[2007 MTV Movie Awards]] for "Best Summer Movie You Haven't Seen Yet", with the award ultimately won by ''[[Transformers (film)|Transformers]]'',<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/movieawards/ma07/vote.jhtml?categoryId=best_summer|title=2007 MTV Movie Awards <nowiki>|</nowiki> Best Summer Movie You Haven't Seen Yet |accessdate=2007-06-09|work=[[MTV]]}}</ref> and lost the [[Teen Choice Award]] for "Choice Summer Movie&nbsp;– Comedy/Musical", which was won by ''[[Hairspray (2007 film)|Hairspray]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/26/AR2007082601514.html|title='Pirates,' Sophia Bush Top Teen Awards|accessdate=2007-12-22|date=2007-08-27|author=Michael Cidoni|work=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> It was also nominated for Favorite Movie Comedy at the [[People's Choice Awards]], losing to ''[[Knocked Up]]''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pcavote.com/pca/history.jsp?year=2008|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080305214257/http://www.pcavote.com/pca/history.jsp?year=2008|archivedate=2008-03-05|title=People's Choice Awards Past Winners: 2008|accessdate=2008-01-09|work=CBS}}</ref>
 
   
==References==
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==Box Office==
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"The Simpsons Movie" earned $30,758,269 at the box office on its opening day in the U.S. making it the 25th-highest, and fifth-highest non-sequel opening day revenue of all time. It grossed a combined total of $74,036,787 in its opening weekend on 5,500 screens at 3,922 theaters, reaching the top of the box office for that weekend, making it the tenth-highest revenue of all time for an opening weekend in July & the highest among non-sequels, and the highest animated TV adaptation of all time.
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This outperformed the expectations of $40 million that Fox had for the release.
==External links==
 
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* {{Official website|http://web.archive.org/web/20130323034746/http://www.simpsonsmovie.com/main.html}}
 
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It set several American box office records, including highest grossing opening weekend for a non-CG animated film and for a film based on a television series, surpassing [[Mission: Impossible II]] & was also the third-highest grossing opening weekend for an animated film.
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It opened at the top of the international box office taking $96 million from 71 overseas territories, including $27.8 million in the United Kingdom, the second-highest UK opening ever for a 20th Century Fox film. It contributed to over half of the record 5.5 million people attending British cinemas that weekend.
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In Australia, it grossed $13.2 million, the third-highest opening weekend in the country, and the highest for an animated film. The United Kingdom is the highest-grossing country for the film outside the US with a $78,426,654 gross overall, with Germany in second place with a $36,289,250 gross overall.
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"The Simpsons Movie" closed on December 20, 2007 with a gross of $183,135,014 in the United States and Canada and a worldwide gross of $527,068,706. It was the eighth-highest-grossing film worldwide and the twelfth-highest grossing in the United States and Canada of 2007.
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==Critical Reception==
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"The Simpsons Movie" has received critical acclaim. The film currently holds an 88% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 220 reviews, with an average rating of 7.5/10.
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According to the site's critical consensus reads: "''The Simpsons Movie contains the hearty laughs, biting satire, and honest portrayal of an American family that makes the show so popular. And it boasts slicker animation and polished writing that hearkens back to the show's glory days''."
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On Metacritic, it received a score of 80 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
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British newspapers The Guardian and The Times both gave the film four out of five stars. The Times' James Bone said that it "''boasts the same sly cultural references and flashes of brilliance that have earned the television series a following that ranges from tots to comparative literature PhDs''".
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The Guardian's Peter Bradshaw stated that it "''gives you everything you could possibly want''" and that he thought: "''Eighty-five minutes [was] not long enough to do justice to 17 years of comedy genius''".
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Ed Gonzalez praised the film for its political message, likening the Itchy & Scratchy cartoon at the beginning to President Schwarzenegger's situation later on, as well as the film's visual gags.
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Randy Shulman praised the cast, and described them as having "''elevated their vocal work to a craft that goes way beyond simple line readings''" and particularly praised Kavner who he said gave what must be "''the most heartfelt performance ever''".
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Roger Ebert gave the movie a positive review, but admitted he was "''generally [not] a fan of movies spun off from TV animation''". He called it "''radical and simple at the same time, subversive and good-hearted, offensive without really meaning to be''".
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Richard Corliss of Time said that the film "''doesn't try to be ruder or kinkier, just bigger and better''".
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USA Today film critic Claudia Puig said that the story did "''warrant a full-length feature, thanks to a clever plot and non-stop irreverent humor''".
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Patrick Kolan believed that the film was "''easily the best stuff to come [from the Simpsons] since season 12 or 13''" and praised the animation, but also said that the appearances of characters such as Comic Book Guy and Seymour Skinner were "small and unfunny".
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Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter praised the film's good nature, stating that the laughs "''come in all sizes''", but also noted that, "''little has been gained bringing the Simpsons to the screen''."
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Variety's Brian Lowry called it "''clever, irreverent, satirical and outfitted''" but that it was "''just barely''" capable of sustaining a running time longer than a television episode. Lisa Schwarzbaum praised the voice cast but stated that the "''action sequences sometimes falte''r".
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When comparing the film to the early episodes of the show, Stephen Rowley concluded that the film "''has more going for it than the show in its later years, but is still a long way short of what made it so invigorating''".
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The Monthly critic Luke Davies echoed Lowry's concerns about the length: "''everything moves with the whip-crack speed of a half-hour episode. And that's the paradox: it makes the film feel like three episodes strung together. We're in a cinema, and we expect something epic''."
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He opined that "''in the great arc that is the history of The Simpsons, this film will come to be seen as oddity rather than apotheosis''."
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More negative reception came from the magazine Empire, where reviewer Ian Nathan compared the film to New Coke, saying that "''it utterly failed''".
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Phil Villarreal believed that there were "''too few laugh-worthy moments''" and that "''instead of stretching to new frontiers, the film rests on the familiar''".
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Sheila Johnston criticized the pacing of the film and its joke level saying that "''the overall momentum flags at times''" and that it was "''a salvo of comic squibs, some very funny, others limp''".
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David Edwards agreed with this, writing that although "''there's a great half-hour show rattling around...the rest is padding at its very dullest''", concluding that it "''isn't a terrible film, just a terribly disappointing one''."
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Cosmo Landesman believed, "''the humour seem[ed] to have lost its satirical bite and wit''" and that "''much of the comedy is structured around the idiocy of Homer''".
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This assessment was shared by Carina Chocano of the Los Angeles Times, who felt that "''once the movie wanders into its contemplation of mortality and meaning, the trenchancy kind of creaks and falls off''."
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She negatively compared it to [[South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut]], a film similarly adapted from an animated television series, saying that, in terms of satire, it offers "''nothing we don't hear every night on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart''."
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Bruce Newman criticized the fleeting appearances of many of the show's secondary characters & found the film to be "''a disappointment''".
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==Accolades==
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"The Simpsons Movie" won the award for Best Comedy Film at the British Comedy Awards, Best Animation at the inaugural ITV National Movie Awards & Best Movie at the UK Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards, beating films [[Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix]], [[Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End]] and [[Shrek the Third]].
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The movie trailer won a Golden Trailer Award in the category "Best Animated/Family Film Trailer" at the 8th Annual Golden Trailer Awards.
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Forbes named "The Simpsons Movie" the third best film of the year, based on its box office takings and Metacritic critical response score. The movie website received a Webby Award at the 12th Annual Webby Awards in the category "Best Movie and Film Website".
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At the 35th Annie Awards the film was nominated in four categories: "Best Animated Feature", "Directing in an Animated Feature Production", "Writing in an Animated Feature Production" & "Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production" for Julie Kavner, but four awards were won by [[Ratatouille]].
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The movie was nominated for Best Animated Feature Film at the 65th Golden Globe Awards, the BAFTA for "Best Animated Film" & the Producers Guild Award for "Animated Theatrical Motion Picture."
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It also received nominations for the Satellite Award for "Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature", the Chicago Film Critics Association Award for "Best Animated Feature" and the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for "Best Animated Feature."
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Before its release, the film received a nomination at the 2007 MTV Movie Awards for "Best Summer Movie You Haven't Seen Yet" with the award ultimately won by [[Transformers]] and lost the Teen Choice Award for "Choice Summer Movie – Comedy/Musical" (which was won by [[Hairspray (2007)|Hairspray]]. It was also nominated for Favorite Movie Comedy at the People's Choice Awards, losing to the film [[Knocked Up]].
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==Sequel==
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In 2014, James L. Brooks stated that he had been approached by Fox and that they had requested a second "Simpsons" film. He added that there were no immediate plans, stating: "''We've been asked to [develop it], but we haven't. We're doing a lot of other stuff''."
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In January 2015 (just prior to the broadcast of the Simpsons' episode "The Man Who Came to Be Dinner"), Al Jean and David Mirkin took to Twitter to reveal that the episode (which had been produced in 2012 and was originally set to air on May 19, 2013) had been held back because it was being "''seriously considered''" for adaptation into a sequel film as the episode was "''very cinematic''"; they cited a similar sequence of events that occurred earlier in the show's run with the episode "Kamp Krusty".
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Jean also stated that he was sure reasons the episode both could and wouldn't work as a film would occur to those that viewed the episode and later expanded that there was the fear of the potential film being considered "''not canonical''" with the TV series and the potential backlash of overcoming it by using a "''memory wipe''".
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In July 2017, Silverman and Jean said that the sequel was in the early stages of development, while stressing the toll production of the first picture took on the entire staff. On August 10, 2018, it was reported that a sequel to ''The Simpsons Movie'' is in development.
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==Trailer==
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[[File:The Simpsons Movie - Trailer|thumb|left|335 px]]
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Revision as of 11:26, 30 August 2019

The Simpsons Movie is a 2007 American adult animated comedy film directed by David Silverman based on the popular FOX network series "The Simpsons."

Plot

Spoiler Warning: The following contains important plot details of the entire film.

While performing on Lake Springfield, rock band Green Day is killed when the lake's pollution dissolves their barge, following an audience revolt after Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong proposes an environmental discussion.

During the memorial service, Grampa Simpson foresees the destruction of the town, but only Marge takes it seriously. Later that day, Homer dares Bart to skate nude to the Krusty Burger restaurant and Bart is arrested by Chief Wiggum.

Bart considers their neighbor Ned Flanders a better father figure after Homer refuses to take responsibility for the incident. Lisa and a new Irish friend, Colin convince the town to clean the lake. Meanwhile, Homer adopts a pig from Krusty Burger and names it "Spider Pig" (later called "Harry Plopper" and simply "Plopper") & stores the pig's feces (and some of his own) in a silo until Marge tells him to safely dispose of the waste.

Homer intends to take his silo to the waste management plant, but after Lenny calls to tell him that Lard Lad Donuts has been shut down and is giving away free donuts, he dumps the silo into the lake, polluting it worse than before.

Moments later, a squirrel jumps into the lake and becomes severely mutated; Flanders and Bart (who bond after Homer humiliates Bart) discover the creature before the EPA captures it. Russ Cargill, the head of the EPA, presents five "unthinkable" options to U.S. President Arnold Schwarzenegger to keep the town's pollution contained; he steers the slow-witted president into enclosing Springfield in a large glass dome.

When the police discover Homer's silo in the lake, and his responsibility for sealing Springfield in the dome, an angry mob advances on the Simpsons' home to kill Homer, but the family escapes Springfield through a sinkhole, which then destroys their house.

With the EPA on their trail, the Simpsons flee to Alaska. On the way, Homer tries to make some money at a carnival by riding a motorcycle around the inside of a metal cage. After three months of futile escape attempts, Springfield's residents finally make a dent in the dome; pointing out the damage, Cargill manipulates Schwarzenegger into ordering the town's destruction.

Meanwhile in Alaska, the Simpsons see an advertisement starring Tom Hanks for a new Grand Canyon on the site of Springfield; realizing that the town is endangered, Marge and the children want to go back to save it, but Homer refuses to help the people who tried to kill him.

After failing to talk Homer into it, his family ends up leave him for good. All by himself, Homer is stranded on an iceberg and floats away. Meanwhile, Marge and the children are captured by the EPA after a conversation of theirs is overheard by the NSA.

After a mysterious Inuit shaman saves him from a polar bear, Homer has an epiphany and decides to return to Springfield to save the town from danger. When Homer arrives, a helicopter lowers a small but powerful bomb down a rope through a hole in the dome. The townspeople attempt to climb the rope to escape through the still-opened hole, but Homer slides down the rope and knocks them off along with the bomb.

After reconciling with Bart, Homer drives a motorcycle along the dome, inspired by the earlier carnival attraction. As a passenger of the motorcycle, Bart throws the bomb through the hole; seconds later it detonates, shattering the dome and freeing the town. Cargill arrives personally and prepares to shoot Homer and Bart, but Maggie knocks him out with a boulder.

The town finally praises and forgives Homer, who rides into the sun rise with Marge and Maggie while the townspeople restore Springfield to normal. As a symbol of their gratitude, the Simpsons and their friends begin to rebuild the family's house.

Voice cast

  • Dan Castellaneta as Homer Simpson, Abe Simpson, Groundskeeper Willie, Krusty the Clown, Mr. Teeny, Sideshow Mel, Mayor Quimby, EPA Officer, Itchy, Barney Gumble, Hans Moleman, Plopper, Burns's Lawyer, Rich Texan
  • Julie Kavner as Marge Simpson, Patty Bouvier & Selma Bouvier
  • Nancy Cartwright as Bart Simpson, Maggie Simpson, Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum, Todd Flanders, TV daughter
  • Yeardley Smith as Lisa Simpson
  • Pam Hayden as Milhouse Van Houten, Rod Flanders
  • Hank Azaria as Moe Szyslak, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Comic Book Guy, Cletus Spuckler, Carl, Bumblebee Man, Dr. Nick, Chief Wiggum, Gabbo & Officer Lou
  • Harry Shearer as Mr. Burns, Smithers, Ned Flanders, Rainer Wolfcastle, Reverend Lovejoy, Lenny, Dr. Hibbert, Kent Brockman, Scratchy, Seymour Skinner, Otto Mann & President Schwarzenegger
  • Tress MacNeille as Medicine Woman, Colin, Cookie Kwan, Lindsey Neagle, Agnes Skinner, TV son, Mrs. Muntz & Elly
  • Marcia Wallace as Edna Krabappel
  • Russi Taylor as Martin Prince
  • Maggie Roswell as Helen Lovejoy, Miss Hoover
  • Albert Brooks as Russ Cargill (credited as 'A. Brooks')
  • Karl Wiedergott as Man, EPA Officer
  • Phil Rosenthal as TV Dad
  • Joe Mantegna as Fat Tony
  • Green Day as Themselves
  • Tom Hanks as Himself

Production

Film Development

The production staff had considered a film adaptation of The Simpsons since early in the series. The show's creator, Matt Groening, felt a feature-length film would allow them to increase the show's scale and animate sequences too complex for a TV series. He intended the film to be made after the show ended, "but that [...] was undone by good ratings".

There were attempts to adapt the fourth season episode "Kamp Krusty" into a film, but there were difficulties were encountered in expanding the episode to feature-length. For a long time the project was held up. There was also difficulty finding a story that was sufficient for a film & the crew didn't have enough time to complete such a project, as they already worked full-time on the show.

Groening also expressed a wish to make "Simpstasia" (a parody of the film "Fantasia"), but it was never produced, partly because it would have been too difficult to write a feature-length script. Before his death, actor Phil Hartman had said he had wished to make a live action Troy McClure film & several of the show's staff had expressed a desire to help create it.

The voice cast was signed on to do "The Simpsons" film in 2001 & work then began on the script. The producers were initially worried that creating a film would have a negative effect on the series, as they did not have enough crew to focus their attention on both projects.

As the series progressed, additional writers and animators were hired so that both the show and the film could be produced at the same time. Groening and James L. Brooks invited back Mike Scully and Al Jean (who continued to work as showrunner on the television series) to produce the film with them.

They then signed David Silverman (who, in anticipation of the project, had quit his job at Pixar) to direct the film. The "strongest possible" writing team was assembled, with many of the writers from the show's early seasons being chosen. David Mirkin, Mike Reiss, George Meyer, John Swartzwelder & Jon Vitti were selected. Ian Maxtone-Graham and Matt Selman joined later & Brooks, Groening, Scully, and Jean also wrote parts of the script. Sam Simon did not return having left the show over creative differences in 1993.

Former writer Conan O'Brien wanted to work with the Simpsons staff again, joking that "I worry that the Simpsons-writing portion of my brain has been destroyed after 14 years of talking to Lindsay Lohan and that guy from One Tree Hill, so maybe it's all for the best."

The same went for director Brad Bird who said he had "entertained fantasies of asking if [he] could work on the movie", but did not have enough time due to work on Ratatouille. The producers arranged a deal with Fox that would allow them to abandon production of the film at any point if they felt the script was unsatisfactory.

Work continued on the screenplay from 2003 onwards, taking place in the small bungalow where Groening first pitched The Simpsons in 1987. The writers spent six months discussing a plot, and each of them offered sketchy ideas. Jean suggested the family rescue manatees which became the 2005 episode "The Bonfire of the Manatees" & there was also a notion similar to that of The Truman Show where the characters discovered their lives were a TV show, but Groening rejected this because he felt that the Simpsons should "never become aware of themselves as celebrities".

Groening read about a town that had to get rid of pig feces in their water supply, which inspired the plot of the film.

The decision for Flanders to have an important role also came early on, as Jean wished to see Bart wonder what his life would be like if Flanders were his father. Having eventually decided on the basic outline of the plot for the film, the writers then separated it into seven sections.

Jean, Scully, Reiss, Swartzwelder, Vitti, Mirkin & Meyer wrote 25 pages each, and the group met one month later to merge the seven sections into one "very rough draft". The film's script was written in the same way as the television series: the writers sitting around a table, pitching ideas, and trying to make each other laugh.

The script went through over 100 revisions, and at one point the film was a musical. However, the songs were continually being shortened and the idea was dropped. Groening described his desire to also make the film dramatically stronger than a TV episode, saying that he wanted to "give you something that you haven't seen before".

Animation

Animation for "The Simpsons Movie" began in January 2006 with the Itchy & Scratchy short being the first scene to be storyboarded, but Groening rejected making either a live-action or a CGI film, calling the film's animation "deliberately imperfect" and "a tribute to the art of hand-drawn animation".

The film was produced in a widescreen 2.35:1 aspect ratio, to distinguish it from the look of the television series, and colored with the largest palette the animators had ever had available to them. A lot of the animation was produced using Wacom Cintiq tablets, which allowed images to be drawn directly onto a computer monitor to facilitate production.

The animation production work was divided among four studios around the world: Film Roman in Burbank, California, Rough Draft Studios in Glendale, California, and AKOM and Rough Draft's division in Seoul, South Korea.

As with "The Simpsons" television series, the storyboarding, characters, background layout & animatic parts of production, were done in America. The overseas studios completed the inbetweening, digital ink and paint, and rendered the animation to tape before being shipped back to the United States.

Director David Silverman said that unlike the TV series where "you [have] to pick and choose", the film gave them the opportunity to "lavish that attention [on] every single scene".

Unlike in the show, the characters have shadows. Silverman and the animators looked to films such as The Incredibles, The Triplets of Belleville and Bad Day at Black Rock for inspiration because they were "a great education in staging because of how the characters are placed".

They also looked for ideas for a dream sequence, in Disney films such as Dumbo and the Pluto cartoon "Pluto's Judgment Day, and for crowd scenes in It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World.

Silverman looked at some of the Simpsons episodes he had directed (primarily his two favorites: "Homie the Clown" and "Three Men and a Comic Book"). Mike B. Anderson, Lauren MacMullan, Rich Moore & Steven Dean Moore each directed the animation for around a quarter of the film under Silverman's supervision, with numerous other animators working on scenes.

Casting

For inspiration for the crowd scenes in the film, the production staff referenced a poster featuring more than 320 Simpsons characters.

Groening said they tried to include every single character in the film with 98 having speaking parts & most members of the crowds being previously established characters instead of generic people.

The series' regular voice actors: Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria & Harry Shearer as well as semi-regular performers Tress MacNeille, Pamela Hayden, Marcia Wallace, Maggie Roswell, Russi Taylor and Karl Wiedergot reprised their roles.

Actor Joe Mantegna returned as Fat Tony while Albert Brooks (who supplied many guest voices in episodes) was hired as Russ Cargill after telling the staff that he wanted to be part of the film. For "about a week", he was to reprise the role of Hank Scorpio from the episode "You Only Move Twice", but the staff felt that creating a new character was a better idea.

The cast did the first of three table readings in May of 2005 and began recording every week from June 2006 until the end of production.

James L. Brooks directed them for the first time since the television show's early seasons. Castellaneta found the recording sessions "more intense" than recording the television series, and "more emotionally dramatic". Some of the scenes (such as Marge's video message to Homer) were recorded over one hundred times which left the voice cast exhausted.

The writers had written the opening concert scene without a specific band in mind and Green Day was cast in that role having requested to guest star in the show. Tom Hanks also appears as himself in the film and accepted the offer after just one phone call. Everybody Loves Raymond creator Philip Rosenthal provides the voice of the father in the "new Grand Canyon" commercial with Hanks.

Due to time restraints, several guests who had recorded parts were cut from the film. Minnie Driver recorded the part of a patronizing grievance counselor in a scene that ended up being cut. Edward Norton recorded the part of the man who gets crushed as the dome is implemented, performing a Woody Allen impression. The staff felt the voice was too distracting, so Castellaneta re-recorded Norton's dialogue with a different voice.

Isla Fisher and Erin Brockovich also recorded cameos, but their scenes were cut. Kelsey Grammer recorded lines for Sideshow Bob (who was to supposed to appear at several different points), but these scenes were also cut. Johnny Knoxville was also touted as a possible guest star.

Although he does not provide the voice, Arnold Schwarzenegger is President of the United States rather than then-President George W. Bush because, according to Groening, "in two years ... the film [would be] out of date". Brooks was nervous about the idea, noting that "[Schwarzenegger's] opinion polls were way down", and has said that they "were [hoping] he'd make a political comeback".

The animators began by drawing an accurate caricature of Schwarzenegger, but one of the staff instead suggested an altered version of recurring character Rainier Wolfcastle as President. This idea was developed (with the design of Wolfcastle himself, also a caricature of Schwarzenegger) being given more wrinkles under his eyes and a different hairstyle.

Editing

Every aspect of the film was constantly analyzed with the storylines, jokes & characters regularly being rewritten. Although most animated films do not make extensive changes to the film during active production due to budget restrictions, the film continued to edit their film into 2007 with some edits taking place as late as May (two months before the film was released).

According to James L. Brooks: "70 percent of the things in [one of the trailers]—based on where we were eight weeks ago—are no longer in the movie." Groening said that enough material for two more movies was cut. Various new characters were created & then cut because they did not contribute enough.

Originally, Marge was the character who had the prophetic vision in church, but the writers however considered this to be too dark and it was changed to Grampa. The role of Lisa's love interest Colin was frequently revised. He was previously named Dexter and Adrien, and his appearance was completely altered.

One idea was to have Milhouse act as Lisa's love interest, but the writers realized "the audience was not as familiar with [his] long-standing crush on [Lisa] as [they had] thought". A car chase in which Homer throws flaming mummies out of a truck at the EPA was replaced with "more emotional and realistic" scenes at the motel and carnival that allowed for a change of pace.

Further changes were made after the March 2007 preview screenings of the film in Portland, Oregon and Phoenix, Arizona. This included the deletion of Kang and Kodos heavily criticizing the film during the end credits.

A lot of people at the screenings found the original film too coarse, and some of Homer's behavior too unkind, so several scenes were toned down to make him appear nicer. Russ Cargill was redesigned several times, originally appearing as an older man whose speech patterns Albert Brooks based on Donald Rumsfeld.

The older model was the one used by Burger King for the action figure. Cargill's scene with Bart and Homer at the film's conclusion was added in to fully resolve his story, and the "Spider-Pig" gag was also a late addition. One excised scene, before the dome is put over Springfield, had Mr. Burns reminding viewers that it was the last point in the film that they could get a refund.

Other deletions from the film included Homer's encounter with a sausage truck driver, which was featured on the DVD, a scene with Plopper the pig at the end, and a news report, showing the dome's effect on daily life in Springfield in areas such as farming and sport, was cut because it did not fit the overall context of the film.

Several musical numbers (at various intervals throughout the film) were cut. These included a song about Alaska (featuring music by Dave Stewart of Eurythmics). Jean said it "got pretty far along in the animation, and then we got scared that the movie began to drag in that section."

Music

James L. Brooks chose Hans Zimmer to compose the film's score, as they were good friends and regular collaborators. Zimmer felt that the score was a "unique challenge", and he had to "try and express the style of The Simpsons without wearing the audience out".

Brooks used Danny Elfman's original opening theme, but did not wish to overuse it. He created themes for each member of the family. Homer's leitmotif was a major focus & Zimmer also composed smaller themes for Bart and Marge. Regular television series composer Alf Clausen was not asked to score the film, noting: "sometimes you're the windshield, sometimes you're the bug".

In addition to their appearance in the film, Green Day recorded its own version of the Simpsons theme song and released it as a single. Zimmer turned the Spider-Pig song into a choral piece, which was a joke he never intended to be put into the film.

Zimmer also had to write foreign-language lyrics for the 32 dubbed versions of the song when the film was released internationally. He found translating the song into Spanish the hardest to write. The same choir learned to sing the piece for each of the foreign-language dubs.

Movie Themes

Al Jean described the film's message as being "a man should listen to his wife". In addition, the film parodies two major contemporary issues, religion and environmentalism.

The theme of environmentalism is present throughout the film: in Homer's polluting of Lake Springfield, Green Day's cameo, Lisa's activism and her romance with Colin.

The villainous Russ Cargill is head of the Environmental Protection Agency. Reviewer Ed Gonzalez argued the plot was a satire of the government's reaction to the effects of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans.

Ian Nathan of Empire magazine criticized this focus, believing it gave the film an "overt political agenda [which] border[s] on polemic".

James D. Bloom of Muhlenberg College commented on the "explicitness" of the film's "intellectual agenda", on this issue, shown particularly through Lisa.

He wrote that the film's first post-opening credits scene (which sees Green Day fail in an attempt to engage their audience on the issue of the environment) "sets in motion a plot expressly built around cultural agenda-setting" and "reflection on timely 'issues'."

Religion is focused on in Grampa's momentary possession & Marge believing what Grampa said to be a message from God. Groening joked the film "posit[s] the existence of a very active God" when asked if he believed it was likely to offend.

Mark I. Pinsky, the author of the book, "The Gospel According to The Simpsons" said the film "treats genuine faith with respect while keeping a sharp eye out for religious pretension and hypocrisy of all kinds".

Regarding the scene where the tenants of Moe's Tavern and the Church switch locations, he believed it took the "'chance to unmask everyone's human fallibility."

While analyzing the role of Ned Flanders, he wrote, "It is [the] willingness of The Simpsons to depict all the different sides of us [...] that makes it so rich and funny on our complicated relationship with religion."

Trees are also a motif in the film, and they were implemented in every important or emotional scene throughout the film. The animators inserted an apple tree behind Lisa and Colin during their initial meeting, a reference to the biblical figures of Adam and Eve and the Garden of Eden.

Cultural References

Many cultural references and allusions are made throughout the movie.

Green Day play the song "Nearer, My God, to Thee" on violins as their barge sinks, in a sequence parodying the film Titanic.

When Bart is riding his skateboard naked, different passing objects are constantly covering his genitalia (a nod to similar techniques used in Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery).

Homer and Marge's love scene parodies many Disney films, including Cinderella, with Disney-style animals helping them undress.

Originally, the music from The Wizard of Oz was used in that scene & the fawn had white spots; these were removed because the animators felt it resembled Bambi too clearly.

Bart impersonates Mickey Mouse on the train, calling himself "the mascot of an evil corporation". Homer plays a game called "Grand Theft Walrus", (an allusion to the video game series "Grand Theft Auto").

In the game, his character shoots a tap-dancing penguin in reference to the film Happy Feet.

The "Spider-Pig" song is a parody of the theme song of the 1967 "Spider-Man" television series & the name of Lisa's lecture is called "An Irritating Truth" (a play on Al Gore's film, An Inconvenient Truth).

The bomb disposal robot was based on Vincent D'Onofrio's character Leonard "Pyle" Lawrence from the film Full Metal Jacket who commits suicide in a similar way. At the end of the film, the crowd's celebration is similar to the conclusion of Return of the Jedi, with Carl performing exactly the same hand gestures as Lando Calrissian.

The $1,000 Homer received when entering Alaska is a reference to the Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend.

As Homer leaves Eski-Moe's he grabs on to a passing truck and uses it to propel himself back to the house, a tribute to actor Buster Keaton, while the epiphany scene features homages to the film Brazil and the works of Salvador Dalí. Hillary Clinton appears as Itchy's vice president, hile an Orc from The Lord of the Rings appears in the mob scene.

A scene that was cut had Marge and the kids appear on the TV talk show "The View" to spread the news of Springfield's impending doom. Parts were written for the show's entire panel and the scene was planned to feature Russ Cargill having a gunfight with Joy Behar.

Another dropped scene from the movie featured Moe describing Springfield's varying physical states inside the dome, one of which was the Disneyland ride Autopia.

There are several references to events in previous TV episodes of The Simpsons. These include the wreckage of the ambulance from the episode "Bart the Daredevil" crashed into a tree next to Springfield Gorge.

The Carpenters' song "(They Long to Be) Close to You" was used in Homer and Marge's wedding video and had also been used in several emotional moments between them in the TV series.

Release

On April 1, 2006, 20th Century Fox announced that "The Simpsons Movie" would be released worldwide on July 27, 2007. It was released a day earlier in Australia and the United Kingdom.

Little information about the plot was released in the weeks building up to the film's release. Groening did not feel that "people look in the TV section of the newspaper and think, 'I'll watch this week's Simpsons because I like the plot.' You just tune in and see what happens."

Fox held a competition among 16 Springfields across the United States to host the American premiere.

Each Springfield produced a film explaining why their town should host the premiere, with the results being decided via a vote on the USA Today website. Springfield, Minnesota dropped out on May 31, 2007. The winner was announced on July 10, 2007 to be Springfield, Vermont.

The town beat Springfield, Illinois by 15,367 votes to 14,634. Each of the other 14 entrants held their own smaller screenings of the film on July 26th. Springfield, Vermont hosted the world premiere of the film on July 21st with a yellow carpet instead of the traditional red carpet.

The film was rated PG-13 by the Motion Picture Association of America for "irreverent humor throughout". The production staff had expected this rating.

However, the British Board of Film Classification passed the film as a PG with no cuts made. A BBFC spokeswoman said regarding Bart's brief nude scene, "natural nudity with no sexual content is acceptable in PG films".

Marketing

The convenience store chain 7-Eleven transformed 11 of its stores in the U.S. and one in Canada into Kwik-E-Marts, at the cost of approximately $10 million.

Convenience store 7-Eleven also sold Simpsons-themed merchandise in many of its stores which included "Squishees", "Buzz Cola", "Krusty-O's" Cereal, and "Pink Movie Donuts". This promotion resulted in a 30% increase in profits for the altered 7-Eleven stores.

Homer performed a special animated opening monologue for the July 24, 2007 edition of "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno" as part of another promotion.

There were also promotions around the world as well.

20th Century Fox erected a "giant pink donut" in the town of Springfield in Canterbury, New Zealand to celebrate being named Springfield while in London, there was a double decker-sized floating inflatable Spider Pig was set up by the Battersea Power Station.

In Dorset, England, an image of Homer was painted next to the hill figure, the Cerne Abbas Giant. This caused outrage amongst local neopagans who performed "rain magic" to try to get it washed away.

McFarlane Toys released a line of action figures based on the film, EA Games released "The Simpsons Game" to coincide with the film's DVD release, although the plot of the game was not based on the film. Samsung released "The Simpsons Movie" phone & Microsoft produced a limited edition The Simpsons Movie Xbox 360.

Ben & Jerry's created a Simpsons-themed beer and donut-flavored ice cream, entitled "Duff & D'oh! Nuts" & Windows Live Messenger presented their users with the opportunity to download a free animated and static content for use within their conversations.

Burger King produced a line of Simpsons toy figures that were given away with children's meals * ran a series of Simpsons-themed television adverts to promote this.

JetBlue Airways held a series of online sweepstakes to win a trip to the film's Los Angeles, California premiere. They also included a channel dedicated to "The Simpsons" on their planes' in-flight entertainment system.

Box Office

"The Simpsons Movie" earned $30,758,269 at the box office on its opening day in the U.S. making it the 25th-highest, and fifth-highest non-sequel opening day revenue of all time. It grossed a combined total of $74,036,787 in its opening weekend on 5,500 screens at 3,922 theaters, reaching the top of the box office for that weekend, making it the tenth-highest revenue of all time for an opening weekend in July & the highest among non-sequels, and the highest animated TV adaptation of all time.

This outperformed the expectations of $40 million that Fox had for the release.

It set several American box office records, including highest grossing opening weekend for a non-CG animated film and for a film based on a television series, surpassing Mission: Impossible II & was also the third-highest grossing opening weekend for an animated film.

It opened at the top of the international box office taking $96 million from 71 overseas territories, including $27.8 million in the United Kingdom, the second-highest UK opening ever for a 20th Century Fox film. It contributed to over half of the record 5.5 million people attending British cinemas that weekend.

In Australia, it grossed $13.2 million, the third-highest opening weekend in the country, and the highest for an animated film. The United Kingdom is the highest-grossing country for the film outside the US with a $78,426,654 gross overall, with Germany in second place with a $36,289,250 gross overall.

"The Simpsons Movie" closed on December 20, 2007 with a gross of $183,135,014 in the United States and Canada and a worldwide gross of $527,068,706. It was the eighth-highest-grossing film worldwide and the twelfth-highest grossing in the United States and Canada of 2007.

Critical Reception

"The Simpsons Movie" has received critical acclaim. The film currently holds an 88% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 220 reviews, with an average rating of 7.5/10.

According to the site's critical consensus reads: "The Simpsons Movie contains the hearty laughs, biting satire, and honest portrayal of an American family that makes the show so popular. And it boasts slicker animation and polished writing that hearkens back to the show's glory days."

On Metacritic, it received a score of 80 out of 100, based on 36 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

British newspapers The Guardian and The Times both gave the film four out of five stars. The Times' James Bone said that it "boasts the same sly cultural references and flashes of brilliance that have earned the television series a following that ranges from tots to comparative literature PhDs".

The Guardian's Peter Bradshaw stated that it "gives you everything you could possibly want" and that he thought: "Eighty-five minutes [was] not long enough to do justice to 17 years of comedy genius".

Ed Gonzalez praised the film for its political message, likening the Itchy & Scratchy cartoon at the beginning to President Schwarzenegger's situation later on, as well as the film's visual gags.

Randy Shulman praised the cast, and described them as having "elevated their vocal work to a craft that goes way beyond simple line readings" and particularly praised Kavner who he said gave what must be "the most heartfelt performance ever".

Roger Ebert gave the movie a positive review, but admitted he was "generally [not] a fan of movies spun off from TV animation". He called it "radical and simple at the same time, subversive and good-hearted, offensive without really meaning to be".

Richard Corliss of Time said that the film "doesn't try to be ruder or kinkier, just bigger and better".

USA Today film critic Claudia Puig said that the story did "warrant a full-length feature, thanks to a clever plot and non-stop irreverent humor".

Patrick Kolan believed that the film was "easily the best stuff to come [from the Simpsons] since season 12 or 13" and praised the animation, but also said that the appearances of characters such as Comic Book Guy and Seymour Skinner were "small and unfunny".

Kirk Honeycutt of The Hollywood Reporter praised the film's good nature, stating that the laughs "come in all sizes", but also noted that, "little has been gained bringing the Simpsons to the screen."

Variety's Brian Lowry called it "clever, irreverent, satirical and outfitted" but that it was "just barely" capable of sustaining a running time longer than a television episode. Lisa Schwarzbaum praised the voice cast but stated that the "action sequences sometimes falter".

When comparing the film to the early episodes of the show, Stephen Rowley concluded that the film "has more going for it than the show in its later years, but is still a long way short of what made it so invigorating".

The Monthly critic Luke Davies echoed Lowry's concerns about the length: "everything moves with the whip-crack speed of a half-hour episode. And that's the paradox: it makes the film feel like three episodes strung together. We're in a cinema, and we expect something epic."

He opined that "in the great arc that is the history of The Simpsons, this film will come to be seen as oddity rather than apotheosis."

More negative reception came from the magazine Empire, where reviewer Ian Nathan compared the film to New Coke, saying that "it utterly failed".

Phil Villarreal believed that there were "too few laugh-worthy moments" and that "instead of stretching to new frontiers, the film rests on the familiar".

Sheila Johnston criticized the pacing of the film and its joke level saying that "the overall momentum flags at times" and that it was "a salvo of comic squibs, some very funny, others limp".

David Edwards agreed with this, writing that although "there's a great half-hour show rattling around...the rest is padding at its very dullest", concluding that it "isn't a terrible film, just a terribly disappointing one."

Cosmo Landesman believed, "the humour seem[ed] to have lost its satirical bite and wit" and that "much of the comedy is structured around the idiocy of Homer".

This assessment was shared by Carina Chocano of the Los Angeles Times, who felt that "once the movie wanders into its contemplation of mortality and meaning, the trenchancy kind of creaks and falls off."

She negatively compared it to South Park: Bigger, Longer & Uncut, a film similarly adapted from an animated television series, saying that, in terms of satire, it offers "nothing we don't hear every night on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart."

Bruce Newman criticized the fleeting appearances of many of the show's secondary characters & found the film to be "a disappointment".

Accolades

"The Simpsons Movie" won the award for Best Comedy Film at the British Comedy Awards, Best Animation at the inaugural ITV National Movie Awards & Best Movie at the UK Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards, beating films Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End and Shrek the Third.

The movie trailer won a Golden Trailer Award in the category "Best Animated/Family Film Trailer" at the 8th Annual Golden Trailer Awards.

Forbes named "The Simpsons Movie" the third best film of the year, based on its box office takings and Metacritic critical response score. The movie website received a Webby Award at the 12th Annual Webby Awards in the category "Best Movie and Film Website".

At the 35th Annie Awards the film was nominated in four categories: "Best Animated Feature", "Directing in an Animated Feature Production", "Writing in an Animated Feature Production" & "Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production" for Julie Kavner, but four awards were won by Ratatouille.

The movie was nominated for Best Animated Feature Film at the 65th Golden Globe Awards, the BAFTA for "Best Animated Film" & the Producers Guild Award for "Animated Theatrical Motion Picture."

It also received nominations for the Satellite Award for "Best Animated or Mixed Media Feature", the Chicago Film Critics Association Award for "Best Animated Feature" and the Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for "Best Animated Feature."

Before its release, the film received a nomination at the 2007 MTV Movie Awards for "Best Summer Movie You Haven't Seen Yet" with the award ultimately won by Transformers and lost the Teen Choice Award for "Choice Summer Movie – Comedy/Musical" (which was won by Hairspray. It was also nominated for Favorite Movie Comedy at the People's Choice Awards, losing to the film Knocked Up.

Sequel

In 2014, James L. Brooks stated that he had been approached by Fox and that they had requested a second "Simpsons" film. He added that there were no immediate plans, stating: "We've been asked to [develop it], but we haven't. We're doing a lot of other stuff."

In January 2015 (just prior to the broadcast of the Simpsons' episode "The Man Who Came to Be Dinner"), Al Jean and David Mirkin took to Twitter to reveal that the episode (which had been produced in 2012 and was originally set to air on May 19, 2013) had been held back because it was being "seriously considered" for adaptation into a sequel film as the episode was "very cinematic"; they cited a similar sequence of events that occurred earlier in the show's run with the episode "Kamp Krusty".

Jean also stated that he was sure reasons the episode both could and wouldn't work as a film would occur to those that viewed the episode and later expanded that there was the fear of the potential film being considered "not canonical" with the TV series and the potential backlash of overcoming it by using a "memory wipe".

In July 2017, Silverman and Jean said that the sequel was in the early stages of development, while stressing the toll production of the first picture took on the entire staff. On August 10, 2018, it was reported that a sequel to The Simpsons Movie is in development.

Trailer

The_Simpsons_Movie_-_Trailer

The Simpsons Movie - Trailer

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